JuicyPixels-3.2.8.1: Picture loading/serialization (in png, jpeg, bitmap, gif, tga, tiff and radiance)

Safe HaskellNone
LanguageHaskell2010

Codec.Picture.Types

Contents

Description

Module provides basic types for image manipulation in the library. Defined types are used to store all of those Juicy Pixels

Synopsis

Types

Image types

data Image a #

The main type of this package, one that most functions work on, is Image.

Parameterized by the underlying pixel format it forms a rigid type. If you wish to store images of different or unknown pixel formats use DynamicImage.

Image is essentially a rectangular pixel buffer of specified width and height. The coordinates are assumed to start from the upper-left corner of the image, with the horizontal position first and vertical second.

Constructors

Image 

Fields

  • imageWidth :: !Int

    Width of the image in pixels

  • imageHeight :: !Int

    Height of the image in pixels.

  • imageData :: Vector (PixelBaseComponent a)

    Image pixel data. To extract pixels at a given position you should use the helper functions.

    Internally pixel data is stored as consecutively packed lines from top to bottom, scanned from left to right within individual lines, from first to last color component within each pixel.

Instances

NFData (Image a) # 

Methods

rnf :: Image a -> () #

data MutableImage s a #

Image or pixel buffer, the coordinates are assumed to start from the upper-left corner of the image, with the horizontal position first, then the vertical one. The image can be transformed in place.

Constructors

MutableImage 

Fields

Instances

NFData (MutableImage s a) # 

Methods

rnf :: MutableImage s a -> () #

data DynamicImage #

Image type enumerating all predefined pixel types. It enables loading and use of images of different pixel types.

Constructors

ImageY8 (Image Pixel8)

A greyscale image.

ImageY16 (Image Pixel16)

A greyscale image with 16bit components

ImageYF (Image PixelF)

A greyscale HDR image

ImageYA8 (Image PixelYA8)

An image in greyscale with an alpha channel.

ImageYA16 (Image PixelYA16)

An image in greyscale with alpha channel on 16 bits.

ImageRGB8 (Image PixelRGB8)

An image in true color.

ImageRGB16 (Image PixelRGB16)

An image in true color with 16bit depth.

ImageRGBF (Image PixelRGBF)

An image with HDR pixels

ImageRGBA8 (Image PixelRGBA8)

An image in true color and an alpha channel.

ImageRGBA16 (Image PixelRGBA16)

A true color image with alpha on 16 bits.

ImageYCbCr8 (Image PixelYCbCr8)

An image in the colorspace used by Jpeg images.

ImageCMYK8 (Image PixelCMYK8)

An image in the colorspace CMYK

ImageCMYK16 (Image PixelCMYK16)

An image in the colorspace CMYK and 16 bits precision

Instances

data PalettedImage #

Describe an image and it's potential associated palette. If no palette is present, fallback to a DynamicImage

type Palette = Image PixelRGB8 #

Type for the palette used in Gif & PNG files.

data Palette' px #

Type used to expose a palette extracted during reading. Use palettedAsImage to convert it to a palette usable for writing.

Constructors

Palette' 

Fields

Image functions

createMutableImage #

Arguments

:: (Pixel px, PrimMonad m) 
=> Int

Width

-> Int

Height

-> px

Background color

-> m (MutableImage (PrimState m) px) 

Create a mutable image, filled with the given background color.

newMutableImage #

Arguments

:: (Pixel px, PrimMonad m) 
=> Int

Width

-> Int

Height

-> m (MutableImage (PrimState m) px) 

Create a mutable image with garbage as content. All data is uninitialized.

freezeImage :: (Storable (PixelBaseComponent px), PrimMonad m) => MutableImage (PrimState m) px -> m (Image px) #

`O(n)` Yield an immutable copy of an image by making a copy of it

unsafeFreezeImage :: (Storable (PixelBaseComponent a), PrimMonad m) => MutableImage (PrimState m) a -> m (Image a) #

`O(1)` Unsafe convert a mutable image to an immutable one without copying. The mutable image may not be used after this operation.

thawImage :: (Storable (PixelBaseComponent px), PrimMonad m) => Image px -> m (MutableImage (PrimState m) px) #

`O(n)` Yield a mutable copy of an image by making a copy of it.

unsafeThawImage :: (Storable (PixelBaseComponent px), PrimMonad m) => Image px -> m (MutableImage (PrimState m) px) #

`O(1)` Unsafe convert an imutable image to an mutable one without copying. The source image shouldn't be used after this operation.

Image Lenses

type Traversal s t a b = forall f. Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> s -> f t #

Traversal type matching the definition in the Lens package.

imagePixels :: forall pxa pxb. (Pixel pxa, Pixel pxb) => Traversal (Image pxa) (Image pxb) pxa pxb #

Traversal in "raster" order, from left to right the top to bottom. This traversal is matching pixelMap in spirit.

Since 3.2.4

imageIPixels :: forall pxa pxb. (Pixel pxa, Pixel pxb) => Traversal (Image pxa) (Image pxb) (Int, Int, pxa) pxb #

Traversal providing the pixel position with it's value. The traversal in raster order, from lef to right, then top to bottom. The traversal match pixelMapXY in spirit.

Since 3.2.4

Pixel types

type Pixel8 = Word8 #

Type alias for 8bit greyscale pixels. For simplicity, greyscale pixels use plain numbers instead of a separate type.

type Pixel16 = Word16 #

Type alias for 16bit greyscale pixels.

type Pixel32 = Word32 #

Type alias for 32bit greyscale pixels.

type PixelF = Float #

Type alias for 32bit floating point greyscale pixels. The standard bounded value range is mapped to the closed interval [0,1] i.e.

map promotePixel [0, 1 .. 255 :: Pixel8] == [0/255, 1/255 .. 1.0 :: PixelF]

data PixelYA8 #

Pixel type storing 8bit Luminance (Y) and alpha (A) information. Values are stored in the following order:

  • Luminance
  • Alpha

Constructors

PixelYA8 !Pixel8 !Pixel8 

Instances

Eq PixelYA8 # 
Ord PixelYA8 # 
Show PixelYA8 # 
PackeablePixel PixelYA8 # 
LumaPlaneExtractable PixelYA8 # 
Pixel PixelYA8 # 
PngSavable PixelYA8 # 
TiffSaveable PixelYA8 # 
ColorConvertible PixelYA8 PixelRGBA8 # 
ColorConvertible PixelYA8 PixelRGB8 # 
ColorConvertible Pixel8 PixelYA8 # 
TransparentPixel PixelYA8 Pixel8 # 
ColorPlane PixelYA8 PlaneLuma # 
ColorPlane PixelYA8 PlaneAlpha # 
type PackedRepresentation PixelYA8 # 
type PixelBaseComponent PixelYA8 # 

data PixelYA16 #

Pixel type storing 16bit Luminance (Y) and alpha (A) information. Values are stored in the following order:

  • Luminance
  • Alpha

Constructors

PixelYA16 !Pixel16 !Pixel16 

Instances

Eq PixelYA16 # 
Ord PixelYA16 # 
Show PixelYA16 # 
PackeablePixel PixelYA16 # 
Pixel PixelYA16 # 
PngSavable PixelYA16 # 
TiffSaveable PixelYA16 # 
ColorConvertible PixelYA16 PixelRGBA16 # 
ColorConvertible Pixel16 PixelYA16 # 
TransparentPixel PixelYA16 Pixel16 # 
ColorPlane PixelYA16 PlaneLuma # 
ColorPlane PixelYA16 PlaneAlpha # 
type PackedRepresentation PixelYA16 # 
type PixelBaseComponent PixelYA16 # 

data PixelRGB8 #

Classic pixel type storing 8bit red, green and blue (RGB) information. Values are stored in the following order:

  • Red
  • Green
  • Blue

Constructors

PixelRGB8 !Pixel8 !Pixel8 !Pixel8 

Instances

Eq PixelRGB8 # 
Ord PixelRGB8 # 
Show PixelRGB8 # 
LumaPlaneExtractable PixelRGB8 # 
Pixel PixelRGB8 # 
PngSavable PixelRGB8 # 
TgaSaveable PixelRGB8 # 
BmpEncodable PixelRGB8 # 
JpgEncodable PixelRGB8 # 

Methods

additionalBlocks :: Image PixelRGB8 -> [JpgFrame]

componentsOfColorSpace :: Image PixelRGB8 -> [JpgComponent]

encodingState :: Int -> Image PixelRGB8 -> Vector EncoderState

imageHuffmanTables :: Image PixelRGB8 -> [(JpgHuffmanTableSpec, HuffmanPackedTree)]

scanSpecificationOfColorSpace :: Image PixelRGB8 -> [JpgScanSpecification]

quantTableSpec :: Image PixelRGB8 -> Int -> [JpgQuantTableSpec]

maximumSubSamplingOf :: Image PixelRGB8 -> Int

TiffSaveable PixelRGB8 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelCMYK8 PixelRGB8 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelYCbCr8 PixelRGB8 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelYCbCrK8 PixelRGB8 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelCMYK8 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelYCbCr8 # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelRGBA16 # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelRGBA8 # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelRGBF # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelRGB16 # 
ColorConvertible PixelYA8 PixelRGB8 # 
ColorConvertible Pixel8 PixelRGB8 # 
TransparentPixel PixelRGBA8 PixelRGB8 # 
ColorPlane PixelRGB8 PlaneBlue # 
ColorPlane PixelRGB8 PlaneGreen # 
ColorPlane PixelRGB8 PlaneRed # 
type PixelBaseComponent PixelRGB8 # 

data PixelRGB16 #

Pixel type storing 16bit red, green and blue (RGB) information. Values are stored in the following order:

  • Red
  • Green
  • Blue

Instances

Eq PixelRGB16 # 
Ord PixelRGB16 # 
Show PixelRGB16 # 
LumaPlaneExtractable PixelRGB16 # 
Pixel PixelRGB16 # 
PngSavable PixelRGB16 # 
TiffSaveable PixelRGB16 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelCMYK16 PixelRGB16 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelRGB16 PixelCMYK16 # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGB16 PixelRGBA16 # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelRGB16 # 
ColorConvertible Pixel16 PixelRGB16 # 
TransparentPixel PixelRGBA16 PixelRGB16 # 
ColorPlane PixelRGB16 PlaneBlue # 
ColorPlane PixelRGB16 PlaneGreen # 
ColorPlane PixelRGB16 PlaneRed # 
type PixelBaseComponent PixelRGB16 # 

data PixelRGBF #

HDR pixel type storing floating point 32bit red, green and blue (RGB) information. Same value range and comments apply as for PixelF. Values are stored in the following order:

  • Red
  • Green
  • Blue

Constructors

PixelRGBF !PixelF !PixelF !PixelF 

Instances

Eq PixelRGBF # 
Ord PixelRGBF # 
Show PixelRGBF # 
LumaPlaneExtractable PixelRGBF # 
Pixel PixelRGBF # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelRGBF # 
ColorConvertible PixelF PixelRGBF # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBF PlaneBlue # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBF PlaneGreen # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBF PlaneRed # 
type PixelBaseComponent PixelRGBF # 

data PixelRGBA8 #

Classical pixel type storing 8bit red, green, blue and alpha (RGBA) information. Values are stored in the following order:

  • Red
  • Green
  • Blue
  • Alpha

Instances

Eq PixelRGBA8 # 
Ord PixelRGBA8 # 
Show PixelRGBA8 # 
PackeablePixel PixelRGBA8 # 
LumaPlaneExtractable PixelRGBA8 # 
Pixel PixelRGBA8 # 
PngSavable PixelRGBA8 # 
TgaSaveable PixelRGBA8 # 
BmpEncodable PixelRGBA8 # 
TiffSaveable PixelRGBA8 # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGBA8 PixelRGBA16 # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelRGBA8 # 
ColorConvertible PixelYA8 PixelRGBA8 # 
ColorConvertible Pixel8 PixelRGBA8 # 
TransparentPixel PixelRGBA8 PixelRGB8 # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBA8 PlaneAlpha # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBA8 PlaneBlue # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBA8 PlaneGreen # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBA8 PlaneRed # 
type PackedRepresentation PixelRGBA8 # 
type PixelBaseComponent PixelRGBA8 # 

data PixelRGBA16 #

Pixel type storing 16bit red, green, blue and alpha (RGBA) information. Values are stored in the following order:

  • Red
  • Green
  • Blue
  • Alpha

Instances

Eq PixelRGBA16 # 
Ord PixelRGBA16 # 
Show PixelRGBA16 # 
PackeablePixel PixelRGBA16 # 
Pixel PixelRGBA16 # 
PngSavable PixelRGBA16 # 
TiffSaveable PixelRGBA16 # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGBA8 PixelRGBA16 # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGB16 PixelRGBA16 # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelRGBA16 # 
ColorConvertible PixelYA16 PixelRGBA16 # 
ColorConvertible Pixel16 PixelRGBA16 # 
TransparentPixel PixelRGBA16 PixelRGB16 # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBA16 PlaneAlpha # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBA16 PlaneBlue # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBA16 PlaneGreen # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBA16 PlaneRed # 
type PackedRepresentation PixelRGBA16 # 
type PixelBaseComponent PixelRGBA16 # 

data PixelCMYK8 #

Pixel type storing 8bit cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK) information. Values are stored in the following order:

  • Cyan
  • Magenta
  • Yellow
  • Black

Instances

Eq PixelCMYK8 # 
Ord PixelCMYK8 # 
Show PixelCMYK8 # 
PackeablePixel PixelCMYK8 # 
Pixel PixelCMYK8 # 
JpgEncodable PixelCMYK8 # 

Methods

additionalBlocks :: Image PixelCMYK8 -> [JpgFrame]

componentsOfColorSpace :: Image PixelCMYK8 -> [JpgComponent]

encodingState :: Int -> Image PixelCMYK8 -> Vector EncoderState

imageHuffmanTables :: Image PixelCMYK8 -> [(JpgHuffmanTableSpec, HuffmanPackedTree)]

scanSpecificationOfColorSpace :: Image PixelCMYK8 -> [JpgScanSpecification]

quantTableSpec :: Image PixelCMYK8 -> Int -> [JpgQuantTableSpec]

maximumSubSamplingOf :: Image PixelCMYK8 -> Int

TiffSaveable PixelCMYK8 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelCMYK8 PixelRGB8 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelYCbCrK8 PixelCMYK8 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelCMYK8 # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK8 PlaneBlack # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK8 PlaneYellow # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK8 PlaneMagenta # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK8 PlaneCyan # 
type PackedRepresentation PixelCMYK8 # 
type PixelBaseComponent PixelCMYK8 # 

data PixelCMYK16 #

Pixel type storing 16bit cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK) information. Values are stored in the following order:

  • Cyan
  • Magenta
  • Yellow
  • Black

Instances

Eq PixelCMYK16 # 
Ord PixelCMYK16 # 
Show PixelCMYK16 # 
PackeablePixel PixelCMYK16 # 
Pixel PixelCMYK16 # 
TiffSaveable PixelCMYK16 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelCMYK16 PixelRGB16 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelRGB16 PixelCMYK16 # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK16 PlaneBlack # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK16 PlaneYellow # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK16 PlaneMagenta # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK16 PlaneCyan # 
type PackedRepresentation PixelCMYK16 # 
type PixelBaseComponent PixelCMYK16 # 

data PixelYCbCr8 #

Pixel type storing 8bit luminance, blue difference and red difference (YCbCr) information. Values are stored in the following order:

  • Y (luminance)
  • Cb
  • Cr

Constructors

PixelYCbCr8 !Pixel8 !Pixel8 !Pixel8 

Instances

Eq PixelYCbCr8 # 
Ord PixelYCbCr8 # 
Show PixelYCbCr8 # 
LumaPlaneExtractable PixelYCbCr8 # 
Pixel PixelYCbCr8 # 
JpgEncodable PixelYCbCr8 # 

Methods

additionalBlocks :: Image PixelYCbCr8 -> [JpgFrame]

componentsOfColorSpace :: Image PixelYCbCr8 -> [JpgComponent]

encodingState :: Int -> Image PixelYCbCr8 -> Vector EncoderState

imageHuffmanTables :: Image PixelYCbCr8 -> [(JpgHuffmanTableSpec, HuffmanPackedTree)]

scanSpecificationOfColorSpace :: Image PixelYCbCr8 -> [JpgScanSpecification]

quantTableSpec :: Image PixelYCbCr8 -> Int -> [JpgQuantTableSpec]

maximumSubSamplingOf :: Image PixelYCbCr8 -> Int

TiffSaveable PixelYCbCr8 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelYCbCr8 PixelRGB8 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelYCbCr8 # 
ColorPlane PixelYCbCr8 PlaneCb # 
ColorPlane PixelYCbCr8 PlaneCr # 
ColorPlane PixelYCbCr8 PlaneLuma # 
type PixelBaseComponent PixelYCbCr8 # 

data PixelYCbCrK8 #

Pixel type storing value for the YCCK color space:

  • Y (Luminance)
  • Cb
  • Cr
  • Black

Instances

Eq PixelYCbCrK8 # 
Ord PixelYCbCrK8 # 
Show PixelYCbCrK8 # 
Pixel PixelYCbCrK8 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelYCbCrK8 PixelCMYK8 # 
ColorSpaceConvertible PixelYCbCrK8 PixelRGB8 # 
type PixelBaseComponent PixelYCbCrK8 # 

Type classes

class (Pixel a, Pixel b) => ColorConvertible a b where #

Implement upcasting for pixel types. Minimal declaration of promotePixel. It is strongly recommended to overload promoteImage to keep performance acceptable

Minimal complete definition

promotePixel

Methods

promotePixel :: a -> b #

Convert a pixel type to another pixel type. This operation should never lose any data.

promoteImage :: Image a -> Image b #

Change the underlying pixel type of an image by performing a full copy of it.

Instances

Pixel a => ColorConvertible a a #

Free promotion for identic pixel types

Methods

promotePixel :: a -> a #

promoteImage :: Image a -> Image a #

ColorConvertible PixelRGBA8 PixelRGBA16 # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGB16 PixelRGBA16 # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelRGBA16 # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelRGBA8 # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelRGBF # 
ColorConvertible PixelRGB8 PixelRGB16 # 
ColorConvertible PixelYA16 PixelRGBA16 # 
ColorConvertible PixelYA8 PixelRGBA8 # 
ColorConvertible PixelYA8 PixelRGB8 # 
ColorConvertible PixelF PixelRGBF # 
ColorConvertible Pixel16 PixelRGBA16 # 
ColorConvertible Pixel16 PixelRGB16 # 
ColorConvertible Pixel16 PixelYA16 # 
ColorConvertible Pixel8 PixelRGBA8 # 
ColorConvertible Pixel8 PixelRGB8 # 
ColorConvertible Pixel8 PixelYA8 # 
ColorConvertible Pixel8 PixelF # 
ColorConvertible Pixel8 Pixel16 # 

class (Storable (PixelBaseComponent a), Num (PixelBaseComponent a), Eq a) => Pixel a where #

Definition of pixels used in images. Each pixel has a color space, and a representative component (Word8 or Float).

Associated Types

type PixelBaseComponent a :: * #

Type of the pixel component, "classical" images would have Word8 type as their PixelBaseComponent, HDR image would have Float for instance

Methods

mixWith :: (Int -> PixelBaseComponent a -> PixelBaseComponent a -> PixelBaseComponent a) -> a -> a -> a #

Call the function for every component of the pixels. For example for RGB pixels mixWith is declared like this:

mixWith f (PixelRGB8 ra ga ba) (PixelRGB8 rb gb bb) =
   PixelRGB8 (f 0 ra rb) (f 1 ga gb) (f 2 ba bb)

mixWithAlpha :: (Int -> PixelBaseComponent a -> PixelBaseComponent a -> PixelBaseComponent a) -> (PixelBaseComponent a -> PixelBaseComponent a -> PixelBaseComponent a) -> a -> a -> a #

Extension of the mixWith which separate the treatment of the color components of the alpha value (transparency component). For pixel without alpha components, it is equivalent to mixWith.

mixWithAlpha f fa (PixelRGBA8 ra ga ba aa) (PixelRGB8 rb gb bb ab) =
   PixelRGBA8 (f 0 ra rb) (f 1 ga gb) (f 2 ba bb) (fa aa ab)

pixelOpacity :: a -> PixelBaseComponent a #

Return the opacity of a pixel, if the pixel has an alpha layer, return the alpha value. If the pixel doesn't have an alpha value, return a value representing the opaqueness.

componentCount :: a -> Int #

Return the number of components of the pixel

colorMap :: (PixelBaseComponent a -> PixelBaseComponent a) -> a -> a #

Apply a function to each component of a pixel. If the color type possess an alpha (transparency channel), it is treated like the other color components.

pixelBaseIndex :: Image a -> Int -> Int -> Int #

Calculate the index for the begining of the pixel

mutablePixelBaseIndex :: MutableImage s a -> Int -> Int -> Int #

Calculate theindex for the begining of the pixel at position x y

pixelAt :: Image a -> Int -> Int -> a #

Extract a pixel at a given position, (x, y), the origin is assumed to be at the corner top left, positive y to the bottom of the image

readPixel :: PrimMonad m => MutableImage (PrimState m) a -> Int -> Int -> m a #

Same as pixelAt but for mutable images.

writePixel :: PrimMonad m => MutableImage (PrimState m) a -> Int -> Int -> a -> m () #

Write a pixel in a mutable image at position x y

unsafePixelAt :: Vector (PixelBaseComponent a) -> Int -> a #

Unsafe version of pixelAt, read a pixel at the given index without bound checking (if possible). The index is expressed in number (PixelBaseComponent a)

unsafeReadPixel :: PrimMonad m => STVector (PrimState m) (PixelBaseComponent a) -> Int -> m a #

Unsafe version of readPixel, read a pixel at the given position without bound checking (if possible). The index is expressed in number (PixelBaseComponent a)

unsafeWritePixel :: PrimMonad m => STVector (PrimState m) (PixelBaseComponent a) -> Int -> a -> m () #

Unsafe version of writePixel, write a pixel at the given position without bound checking. This can be _really_ unsafe. The index is expressed in number (PixelBaseComponent a)

Instances

Pixel PixelRGBA16 # 
Pixel PixelRGBA8 # 
Pixel PixelCMYK16 # 
Pixel PixelCMYK8 # 
Pixel PixelYCbCr8 # 
Pixel PixelRGBF # 
Pixel PixelRGB16 # 
Pixel PixelYCbCrK8 # 
Pixel PixelRGB8 # 
Pixel PixelYA16 # 
Pixel PixelYA8 # 
Pixel PixelF # 
Pixel Pixel32 # 
Pixel Pixel16 # 
Pixel Pixel8 # 

The following graph describe the differents way to convert between pixel types,

  • Nodes describe pixel type
  • Arrows describe functions

class (Pixel a, Pixel b) => ColorSpaceConvertible a b where #

This class abstract colorspace conversion. This conversion can be lossy, which ColorConvertible cannot

Minimal complete definition

convertPixel

Methods

convertPixel :: a -> b #

Pass a pixel from a colorspace (say RGB) to the second one (say YCbCr)

convertImage :: Image a -> Image b #

Helper function to convert a whole image by taking a copy it.

class (Pixel a, Pixel (PixelBaseComponent a)) => LumaPlaneExtractable a where #

Helper class to help extract a luma plane out of an image or a pixel

Minimal complete definition

computeLuma

Methods

computeLuma :: a -> PixelBaseComponent a #

Compute the luminance part of a pixel

extractLumaPlane :: Image a -> Image (PixelBaseComponent a) #

Extract a luma plane out of an image. This method is in the typeclass to help performant implementation.

jpegToGrayScale :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
jpegToGrayScale source dest

Instances

LumaPlaneExtractable PixelRGBA8 # 
LumaPlaneExtractable PixelYCbCr8 # 
LumaPlaneExtractable PixelRGBF # 
LumaPlaneExtractable PixelRGB16 # 
LumaPlaneExtractable PixelRGB8 # 
LumaPlaneExtractable PixelYA8 # 
LumaPlaneExtractable PixelF # 
LumaPlaneExtractable Pixel32 # 
LumaPlaneExtractable Pixel16 # 
LumaPlaneExtractable Pixel8 # 

class (Pixel a, Pixel b) => TransparentPixel a b | a -> b where #

Class modeling transparent pixel, should provide a method to combine transparent pixels

Minimal complete definition

dropTransparency, getTransparency

Methods

dropTransparency :: a -> b #

Just return the opaque pixel value

getTransparency :: a -> PixelBaseComponent a #

Deprecated: please use pixelOpacity instead

access the transparency (alpha layer) of a given transparent pixel type.

Helper functions

pixelMap :: forall a b. (Pixel a, Pixel b) => (a -> b) -> Image a -> Image b #

map equivalent for an image, working at the pixel level. Little example : a brightness function for an rgb image

brightnessRGB8 :: Int -> Image PixelRGB8 -> Image PixelRGB8
brightnessRGB8 add = pixelMap brightFunction
     where up v = fromIntegral (fromIntegral v + add)
           brightFunction (PixelRGB8 r g b) =
                   PixelRGB8 (up r) (up g) (up b)

pixelMapXY :: forall a b. (Pixel a, Pixel b) => (Int -> Int -> a -> b) -> Image a -> Image b #

Just like pixelMap only the function takes the pixel coordinates as additional parameters.

pixelFold :: forall acc pixel. Pixel pixel => (acc -> Int -> Int -> pixel -> acc) -> acc -> Image pixel -> acc #

Fold over the pixel of an image with a raster scan order: from top to bottom, left to right

pixelFoldM #

Arguments

:: (Pixel pixel, Monad m) 
=> (acc -> Int -> Int -> pixel -> m acc)

monadic mapping function

-> acc

Initial state

-> Image pixel

Image to fold over

-> m acc 

Fold over the pixel of an image with a raster scan order: from top to bottom, left to right, carrying out a state

pixelFoldMap :: forall m px. (Pixel px, Monoid m) => (px -> m) -> Image px -> m #

Fold over the pixel of an image with a raster scan order: from top to bottom, left to right. This functions is analog to the foldMap from the Foldable typeclass, but due to the Pixel constraint, Image cannot be made an instance of it.

dynamicMap :: (forall pixel. Pixel pixel => Image pixel -> a) -> DynamicImage -> a #

Helper function to help extract information from dynamic image. To get the width of a dynamic image, you can use the following snippet:

dynWidth :: DynamicImage -> Int
dynWidth img = dynamicMap imageWidth img

dynamicPixelMap :: (forall pixel. Pixel pixel => Image pixel -> Image pixel) -> DynamicImage -> DynamicImage #

Equivalent of the pixelMap function for the dynamic images. You can perform pixel colorspace independant operations with this function.

For instance, if you want to extract a square crop of any image, without caring about colorspace, you can use the following snippet.

dynSquare :: DynamicImage -> DynamicImage
dynSquare = dynamicPixelMap squareImage

squareImage :: Pixel a => Image a -> Image a
squareImage img = generateImage (\x y -> pixelAt img x y) edge edge
   where edge = min (imageWidth img) (imageHeight img)

palettedToTrueColor :: PalettedImage -> DynamicImage #

Flatten a PalettedImage to a DynamicImage

palettedAsImage :: Palette' px -> Image px #

Convert a palette to an image. Used mainly for backward compatibility.

dropAlphaLayer :: TransparentPixel a b => Image a -> Image b #

For any image with an alpha component (transparency), drop it, returning a pure opaque image.

withImage #

Arguments

:: (Pixel pixel, PrimMonad m) 
=> Int

Image width

-> Int

Image height

-> (Int -> Int -> m pixel)

Generating functions

-> m (Image pixel) 

Create an image using a monadic initializer function. The function will receive values from 0 to width-1 for the x parameter and 0 to height-1 for the y parameter. The coordinates 0,0 are the upper left corner of the image, and (width-1, height-1) the lower right corner.

The function is called for each pixel in the line from left to right (0 to width - 1) and for each line (0 to height - 1).

zipPixelComponent3 :: forall px. Storable (PixelBaseComponent px) => (PixelBaseComponent px -> PixelBaseComponent px -> PixelBaseComponent px -> PixelBaseComponent px) -> Image px -> Image px -> Image px -> Image px #

Combine, pixel by pixel and component by component the values of 3 different images. Usage example:

averageBrightNess c1 c2 c3 = clamp $ toInt c1 + toInt c2 + toInt c3
  where clamp = fromIntegral . min 0 . max 255
        toInt :: a -> Int
        toInt = fromIntegral
ziPixelComponent3 averageBrightNess img1 img2 img3

generateImage #

Arguments

:: Pixel px 
=> (Int -> Int -> px)

Generating function, with x and y params.

-> Int

Width in pixels

-> Int

Height in pixels

-> Image px 

Create an image given a function to generate pixels. The function will receive values from 0 to width-1 for the x parameter and 0 to height-1 for the y parameter. The coordinates 0,0 are the upper left corner of the image, and (width-1, height-1) the lower right corner.

for example, to create a small gradient image:

imageCreator :: String -> IO ()
imageCreator path = writePng path $ generateImage pixelRenderer 250 300
   where pixelRenderer x y = PixelRGB8 (fromIntegral x) (fromIntegral y) 128

generateFoldImage #

Arguments

:: Pixel a 
=> (acc -> Int -> Int -> (acc, a))

Function taking the state, x and y

-> acc

Initial state

-> Int

Width in pixels

-> Int

Height in pixels

-> (acc, Image a) 

Create an image given a function to generate pixels. The function will receive values from 0 to width-1 for the x parameter and 0 to height-1 for the y parameter. The coordinates 0,0 are the upper left corner of the image, and (width-1, height-1) the lower right corner.

the acc parameter is a user defined one.

The function is called for each pixel in the line from left to right (0 to width - 1) and for each line (0 to height - 1).

gammaCorrection #

Arguments

:: PixelF

Gamma value, should be between 0.5 and 3.0

-> Image PixelRGBF

Image to treat.

-> Image PixelRGBF 

Perform a gamma correction for an image with HDR pixels.

toneMapping #

Arguments

:: PixelF

Exposure parameter

-> Image PixelRGBF

Image to treat.

-> Image PixelRGBF 

Perform a tone mapping operation on an High dynamic range image.

Color plane extraction

class ColorPlane pixel planeToken #

Class used to describle plane present in the pixel type. If a pixel has a plane description associated, you can use the plane name to extract planes independently.

Minimal complete definition

toComponentIndex

Instances

ColorPlane PixelRGBA16 PlaneAlpha # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBA16 PlaneBlue # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBA16 PlaneGreen # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBA16 PlaneRed # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBA8 PlaneAlpha # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBA8 PlaneBlue # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBA8 PlaneGreen # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBA8 PlaneRed # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK16 PlaneBlack # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK16 PlaneYellow # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK16 PlaneMagenta # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK16 PlaneCyan # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK8 PlaneBlack # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK8 PlaneYellow # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK8 PlaneMagenta # 
ColorPlane PixelCMYK8 PlaneCyan # 
ColorPlane PixelYCbCr8 PlaneCb # 
ColorPlane PixelYCbCr8 PlaneCr # 
ColorPlane PixelYCbCr8 PlaneLuma # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBF PlaneBlue # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBF PlaneGreen # 
ColorPlane PixelRGBF PlaneRed # 
ColorPlane PixelRGB16 PlaneBlue # 
ColorPlane PixelRGB16 PlaneGreen # 
ColorPlane PixelRGB16 PlaneRed # 
ColorPlane PixelRGB8 PlaneBlue # 
ColorPlane PixelRGB8 PlaneGreen # 
ColorPlane PixelRGB8 PlaneRed # 
ColorPlane PixelYA16 PlaneLuma # 
ColorPlane PixelYA16 PlaneAlpha # 
ColorPlane PixelYA8 PlaneLuma # 
ColorPlane PixelYA8 PlaneAlpha # 

data PlaneCr #

Define the plane for the Cr component

Constructors

PlaneCr 

data PlaneCb #

Define the plane for the Cb component

Constructors

PlaneCb 

data PlaneCyan #

Define plane for the cyan component of the CMYK color space.

Constructors

PlaneCyan 

data PlaneMagenta #

Define plane for the magenta component of the CMYK color space.

Constructors

PlaneMagenta 

data PlaneYellow #

Define plane for the yellow component of the CMYK color space.

Constructors

PlaneYellow 

data PlaneBlack #

Define plane for the black component of the CMYK color space.

Constructors

PlaneBlack 

extractComponent :: forall px plane. (Pixel px, Pixel (PixelBaseComponent px), PixelBaseComponent (PixelBaseComponent px) ~ PixelBaseComponent px, ColorPlane px plane) => plane -> Image px -> Image (PixelBaseComponent px) #

Extract a color plane from an image given a present plane in the image examples:

 extractRedPlane :: Image PixelRGB8 -> Image Pixel8
 extractRedPlane = extractComponent PlaneRed

unsafeExtractComponent #

Arguments

:: (Pixel a, Pixel (PixelBaseComponent a), PixelBaseComponent (PixelBaseComponent a) ~ PixelBaseComponent a) 
=> Int

The component index, beginning at 0 ending at (componentCount - 1)

-> Image a

Source image

-> Image (PixelBaseComponent a) 

Extract a plane of an image. Returns the requested color component as a greyscale image.

If you ask for a component out of bound, the error function will be called.

Packeable writing (unsafe but faster)

class PackeablePixel a where #

This typeclass exist for performance reason, it allow to pack a pixel value to a simpler "primitive" data type to allow faster writing to moemory.

Minimal complete definition

packPixel, unpackPixel

Associated Types

type PackedRepresentation a #

Primitive type asociated to the current pixel It's Word32 for PixelRGBA8 for instance

Methods

packPixel :: a -> PackedRepresentation a #

The packing function, allowing to transform to a primitive.

unpackPixel :: PackedRepresentation a -> a #

Inverse transformation, to speed up reading

Instances

PackeablePixel PixelRGBA16 # 
PackeablePixel PixelRGBA8 # 
PackeablePixel PixelCMYK16 # 
PackeablePixel PixelCMYK8 # 
PackeablePixel PixelYA16 # 
PackeablePixel PixelYA8 # 
PackeablePixel PixelF # 
PackeablePixel Pixel32 # 
PackeablePixel Pixel16 # 
PackeablePixel Pixel8 # 

fillImageWith :: (Pixel px, PackeablePixel px, PrimMonad m, Storable (PackedRepresentation px)) => MutableImage (PrimState m) px -> px -> m () #

This function will fill an image with a simple packeable pixel. It will be faster than any unsafeWritePixel.

readPackedPixelAt #

Arguments

:: (Pixel px, PackeablePixel px, Storable (PackedRepresentation px), PrimMonad m) 
=> MutableImage (PrimState m) px

Image to read from

-> Int

Index in (PixelBaseComponent px) count

-> m px 

Read a packeable pixel from an image. Equivalent to unsafeReadPixel

writePackedPixelAt #

Arguments

:: (Pixel px, PackeablePixel px, Storable (PackedRepresentation px), PrimMonad m) 
=> MutableImage (PrimState m) px

Image to write into

-> Int

Index in (PixelBaseComponent px) count

-> px

Pixel to write

-> m () 

Write a packeable pixel into an image. equivalent to unsafeWritePixel.

unsafeWritePixelBetweenAt #

Arguments

:: (PrimMonad m, Pixel px, PackeablePixel px, Storable (PackedRepresentation px)) 
=> MutableImage (PrimState m) px

Image to write into

-> px

Pixel to write

-> Int

Start index in pixel base component

-> Int

pixel count of pixel to write

-> m () 

Fill a packeable pixel between two bounds.