aeson-1.1.2.0: Fast JSON parsing and encoding

Copyright(c) 2011-2016 Bryan O'Sullivan
(c) 2011 MailRank Inc.
LicenseBSD3
MaintainerBryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
Stabilityexperimental
Portabilityportable
Safe HaskellNone
LanguageHaskell2010

Data.Aeson

Contents

Description

Types and functions for working efficiently with JSON data.

(A note on naming: in Greek mythology, Aeson was the father of Jason.)

Synopsis

How to use this library

This section contains basic information on the different ways to work with data using this library. These range from simple but inflexible, to complex but flexible.

The most common way to use the library is to define a data type, corresponding to some JSON data you want to work with, and then write either a FromJSON instance, a to ToJSON instance, or both for that type.

For example, given this JSON data:

{ "name": "Joe", "age": 12 }

we create a matching data type:

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}

import GHC.Generics

data Person = Person {
      name :: Text
    , age  :: Int
    } deriving (Generic, Show)

The LANGUAGE pragma and Generic instance let us write empty FromJSON and ToJSON instances for which the compiler will generate sensible default implementations.

instance ToJSON Person where
    -- No need to provide a toJSON implementation.

    -- For efficiency, we write a simple toEncoding implementation, as
    -- the default version uses toJSON.
    toEncoding = genericToEncoding defaultOptions

instance FromJSON Person
    -- No need to provide a parseJSON implementation.

We can now encode a value like so:

>>> encode (Person {name = "Joe", age = 12})
"{\"name\":\"Joe\",\"age\":12}"

Writing instances by hand

When necessary, we can write ToJSON and FromJSON instances by hand. This is valuable when the JSON-on-the-wire and Haskell data are different or otherwise need some more carefully managed translation. Let's revisit our JSON data:

{ "name": "Joe", "age": 12 }

We once again create a matching data type, without bothering to add a Generic instance this time:

data Person = Person {
      name :: Text
    , age  :: Int
    } deriving Show

To decode data, we need to define a FromJSON instance:

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}

instance FromJSON Person where
    parseJSON = withObject "Person" $ \v -> Person
        <$> v .: "name"
        <*> v .: "age"

We can now parse the JSON data like so:

>>> decode "{\"name\":\"Joe\",\"age\":12}" :: Maybe Person
Just (Person {name = "Joe", age = 12})

To encode data, we need to define a ToJSON instance. Let's begin with an instance written entirely by hand.

instance ToJSON Person where
    -- this generates a Value
    toJSON (Person name age) =
        object ["name" .= name, "age" .= age]

    -- this encodes directly to a bytestring Builder
    toEncoding (Person name age) =
        pairs ("name" .= name <> "age" .= age)

We can now encode a value like so:

>>> encode (Person {name = "Joe", age = 12})
"{\"name\":\"Joe\",\"age\":12}"

There are predefined FromJSON and ToJSON instances for many types. Here's an example using lists and Ints:

>>> decode "[1,2,3]" :: Maybe [Int]
Just [1,2,3]

And here's an example using the Map type to get a map of Ints.

>>> decode "{\"foo\":1,\"bar\":2}" :: Maybe (Map String Int)
Just (fromList [("bar",2),("foo",1)])

Working with the AST

Sometimes you want to work with JSON data directly, without first converting it to a custom data type. This can be useful if you want to e.g. convert JSON data to YAML data, without knowing what the contents of the original JSON data was. The Value type, which is an instance of FromJSON, is used to represent an arbitrary JSON AST (abstract syntax tree). Example usage:

>>> decode "{\"foo\": 123}" :: Maybe Value
Just (Object (fromList [("foo",Number 123)]))
>>> decode "{\"foo\": [\"abc\",\"def\"]}" :: Maybe Value
Just (Object (fromList [("foo",Array (fromList [String "abc",String "def"]))]))

Once you have a Value you can write functions to traverse it and make arbitrary transformations.

Decoding to a Haskell value

We can decode to any instance of FromJSON:

λ> decode "[1,2,3]" :: Maybe [Int]
Just [1,2,3]

Alternatively, there are instances for standard data types, so you can use them directly. For example, use the Map type to get a map of Ints.

λ> import Data.Map
λ> decode "{\"foo\":1,\"bar\":2}" :: Maybe (Map String Int)
Just (fromList [("bar",2),("foo",1)])

Decoding a mixed-type object

The above approach with maps of course will not work for mixed-type objects that don't follow a strict schema, but there are a couple of approaches available for these.

The Object type contains JSON objects:

λ> decode "{\"name\":\"Dave\",\"age\":2}" :: Maybe Object
Just (fromList) [("name",String "Dave"),("age",Number 2)]

You can extract values from it with a parser using parse, parseEither or, in this example, parseMaybe:

λ> do result <- decode "{\"name\":\"Dave\",\"age\":2}"
      flip parseMaybe result $ \obj -> do
        age <- obj .: "age"
        name <- obj .: "name"
        return (name ++ ": " ++ show (age*2))

Just "Dave: 4"

Considering that any type that implements FromJSON can be used here, this is quite a powerful way to parse JSON. See the documentation in FromJSON for how to implement this class for your own data types.

The downside is that you have to write the parser yourself; the upside is that you have complete control over the way the JSON is parsed.

Encoding and decoding

Decoding is a two-step process.

  • When decoding a value, the process is reversed: the bytes are converted to a Value, then the FromJSON class is used to convert to the desired type.

There are two ways to encode a value.

  • Convert to a Value using toJSON, then possibly further encode. This was the only method available in aeson 0.9 and earlier.
  • Directly encode (to what will become a ByteString) using toEncoding. This is much more efficient (about 3x faster, and less memory intensive besides), but is only available in aeson 0.10 and newer.

For convenience, the encode and decode functions combine both steps.

Direct encoding

In older versions of this library, encoding a Haskell value involved converting to an intermediate Value, then encoding that.

A "direct" encoder converts straight from a source Haskell value to a ByteString without constructing an intermediate Value. This approach is faster than toJSON, and allocates less memory. The toEncoding method makes it possible to implement direct encoding with low memory overhead.

To complicate matters, the default implementation of toEncoding uses toJSON. Why? The toEncoding method was added to this library much more recently than toJSON. Using toJSON ensures that packages written against older versions of this library will compile and produce correct output, but they will not see any speedup from direct encoding.

To write a minimal implementation of direct encoding, your type must implement GHC's Generic class, and your code should look like this:

    toEncoding = genericToEncoding defaultOptions

What if you have more elaborate encoding needs? For example, perhaps you need to change the names of object keys, omit parts of a value.

To encode to a JSON "object", use the pairs function.

    toEncoding (Person name age) =
        pairs ("name" .= name <> "age" .= age)

Any container type that implements Foldable can be encoded to a JSON "array" using foldable.

> import Data.Sequence as Seq
> encode (Seq.fromList [1,2,3])
"[1,2,3]"

decode :: FromJSON a => ByteString -> Maybe a #

Efficiently deserialize a JSON value from a lazy ByteString. If this fails due to incomplete or invalid input, Nothing is returned.

The input must consist solely of a JSON document, with no trailing data except for whitespace.

This function parses immediately, but defers conversion. See json for details.

decode' :: FromJSON a => ByteString -> Maybe a #

Efficiently deserialize a JSON value from a lazy ByteString. If this fails due to incomplete or invalid input, Nothing is returned.

The input must consist solely of a JSON document, with no trailing data except for whitespace.

This function parses and performs conversion immediately. See json' for details.

eitherDecode :: FromJSON a => ByteString -> Either String a #

Like decode but returns an error message when decoding fails.

eitherDecode' :: FromJSON a => ByteString -> Either String a #

Like decode' but returns an error message when decoding fails.

encode :: ToJSON a => a -> ByteString #

Efficiently serialize a JSON value as a lazy ByteString.

This is implemented in terms of the ToJSON class's toEncoding method.

Variants for strict bytestrings

decodeStrict :: FromJSON a => ByteString -> Maybe a #

Efficiently deserialize a JSON value from a strict ByteString. If this fails due to incomplete or invalid input, Nothing is returned.

The input must consist solely of a JSON document, with no trailing data except for whitespace.

This function parses immediately, but defers conversion. See json for details.

decodeStrict' :: FromJSON a => ByteString -> Maybe a #

Efficiently deserialize a JSON value from a strict ByteString. If this fails due to incomplete or invalid input, Nothing is returned.

The input must consist solely of a JSON document, with no trailing data except for whitespace.

This function parses and performs conversion immediately. See json' for details.

eitherDecodeStrict :: FromJSON a => ByteString -> Either String a #

Like decodeStrict but returns an error message when decoding fails.

eitherDecodeStrict' :: FromJSON a => ByteString -> Either String a #

Like decodeStrict' but returns an error message when decoding fails.

Core JSON types

data Value #

A JSON value represented as a Haskell value.

Instances

Eq Value # 

Methods

(==) :: Value -> Value -> Bool #

(/=) :: Value -> Value -> Bool #

Data Value # 

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Value -> c Value #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Value #

toConstr :: Value -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: Value -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable (* -> *) t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Value) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable (* -> * -> *) t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Value) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Value -> Value #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Value -> r #

gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Value -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Value -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Value -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Value -> m Value #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Value -> m Value #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Value -> m Value #

Read Value # 
Show Value # 

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Value -> ShowS #

show :: Value -> String #

showList :: [Value] -> ShowS #

IsString Value # 

Methods

fromString :: String -> Value #

Lift Value # 

Methods

lift :: Value -> Q Exp #

NFData Value # 

Methods

rnf :: Value -> () #

Hashable Value # 

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Value -> Int #

hash :: Value -> Int #

FromJSON Value # 
KeyValue Pair # 

Methods

(.=) :: ToJSON v => Text -> v -> Pair #

ToJSON Value # 

type Encoding = Encoding' Value #

Often used synonnym for Encoding'.

fromEncoding :: Encoding' tag -> Builder #

Acquire the underlying bytestring builder.

type Array = Vector Value #

A JSON "array" (sequence).

type Object = HashMap Text Value #

A JSON "object" (key/value map).

Convenience types

newtype DotNetTime #

A newtype wrapper for UTCTime that uses the same non-standard serialization format as Microsoft .NET, whose System.DateTime type is by default serialized to JSON as in the following example:

/Date(1302547608878)/

The number represents milliseconds since the Unix epoch.

Constructors

DotNetTime 

Fields

Type conversion

class FromJSON a where #

A type that can be converted from JSON, with the possibility of failure.

In many cases, you can get the compiler to generate parsing code for you (see below). To begin, let's cover writing an instance by hand.

There are various reasons a conversion could fail. For example, an Object could be missing a required key, an Array could be of the wrong size, or a value could be of an incompatible type.

The basic ways to signal a failed conversion are as follows:

  • empty and mzero work, but are terse and uninformative;
  • fail yields a custom error message;
  • typeMismatch produces an informative message for cases when the value encountered is not of the expected type.

An example type and instance using typeMismatch:

-- Allow ourselves to write Text literals.
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}

data Coord = Coord { x :: Double, y :: Double }

instance FromJSON Coord where
    parseJSON (Object v) = Coord
        <$> v .: "x"
        <*> v .: "y"

    -- We do not expect a non-Object value here.
    -- We could use mzero to fail, but typeMismatch
    -- gives a much more informative error message.
    parseJSON invalid    = typeMismatch "Coord" invalid

For this common case of only being concerned with a single type of JSON value, the functions withObject, withNumber, etc. are provided. Their use is to be preferred when possible, since they are more terse. Using withObject, we can rewrite the above instance (assuming the same language extension and data type) as:

instance FromJSON Coord where
    parseJSON = withObject "Coord" $ v -> Coord
        <$> v .: "x"
        <*> v .: "y"

Instead of manually writing your FromJSON instance, there are two options to do it automatically:

  • Data.Aeson.TH provides Template Haskell functions which will derive an instance at compile time. The generated instance is optimized for your type so it will probably be more efficient than the following option.
  • The compiler can provide a default generic implementation for parseJSON.

To use the second, simply add a deriving Generic clause to your datatype and declare a FromJSON instance for your datatype without giving a definition for parseJSON.

For example, the previous example can be simplified to just:

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}

import GHC.Generics

data Coord = Coord { x :: Double, y :: Double } deriving Generic

instance FromJSON Coord

The default implementation will be equivalent to parseJSON = genericParseJSON defaultOptions; If you need different options, you can customize the generic decoding by defining:

customOptions = defaultOptions
                { fieldLabelModifier = map toUpper
                }

instance FromJSON Coord where
    parseJSON = genericParseJSON customOptions

Instances

FromJSON Bool # 
FromJSON Char # 
FromJSON Double # 
FromJSON Float # 
FromJSON Int # 
FromJSON Int8 # 
FromJSON Int16 # 
FromJSON Int32 # 
FromJSON Int64 # 
FromJSON Integer #

WARNING: Only parse Integers from trusted input since an attacker could easily fill up the memory of the target system by specifying a scientific number with a big exponent like 1e1000000000.

FromJSON Ordering # 
FromJSON Word # 
FromJSON Word8 # 
FromJSON Word16 # 
FromJSON Word32 # 
FromJSON Word64 # 
FromJSON () # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser () #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [()] #

FromJSON Text # 
FromJSON Text # 
FromJSON Number # 
FromJSON Natural # 
FromJSON Version # 
FromJSON IntSet # 
FromJSON Scientific # 
FromJSON LocalTime # 
FromJSON ZonedTime # 
FromJSON TimeOfDay # 
FromJSON UTCTime # 
FromJSON NominalDiffTime #

WARNING: Only parse lengths of time from trusted input since an attacker could easily fill up the memory of the target system by specifying a scientific number with a big exponent like 1e1000000000.

FromJSON Day # 
FromJSON UUID # 
FromJSON DotNetTime # 
FromJSON Value # 
FromJSON a => FromJSON [a] # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser [a] #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [[a]] #

FromJSON a => FromJSON (Maybe a) # 
(FromJSON a, Integral a) => FromJSON (Ratio a) # 
FromJSON a => FromJSON (Identity a) # 
FromJSON a => FromJSON (Min a) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (Min a) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [Min a] #

FromJSON a => FromJSON (Max a) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (Max a) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [Max a] #

FromJSON a => FromJSON (First a) # 
FromJSON a => FromJSON (Last a) # 
FromJSON a => FromJSON (WrappedMonoid a) # 
FromJSON a => FromJSON (Option a) # 
FromJSON a => FromJSON (NonEmpty a) # 
HasResolution a => FromJSON (Fixed a) #

WARNING: Only parse fixed-precision numbers from trusted input since an attacker could easily fill up the memory of the target system by specifying a scientific number with a big exponent like 1e1000000000.

FromJSON a => FromJSON (Dual a) # 
FromJSON a => FromJSON (First a) # 
FromJSON a => FromJSON (Last a) # 
FromJSON a => FromJSON (IntMap a) # 
FromJSON v => FromJSON (Tree v) # 
FromJSON a => FromJSON (Seq a) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (Seq a) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [Seq a] #

(Ord a, FromJSON a) => FromJSON (Set a) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (Set a) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [Set a] #

FromJSON a => FromJSON (DList a) # 
(Eq a, Hashable a, FromJSON a) => FromJSON (HashSet a) # 
FromJSON a => FromJSON (Vector a) # 
(Storable a, FromJSON a) => FromJSON (Vector a) # 
(Vector Vector a, FromJSON a) => FromJSON (Vector a) # 
(Prim a, FromJSON a) => FromJSON (Vector a) # 
(FromJSON a, FromJSON b) => FromJSON (Either a b) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (Either a b) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [Either a b] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b) => FromJSON (a, b) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (a, b) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [(a, b)] #

FromJSON (Proxy k a) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (Proxy k a) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [Proxy k a] #

(FromJSONKey k, Ord k, FromJSON v) => FromJSON (Map k v) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (Map k v) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [Map k v] #

(FromJSON v, FromJSONKey k, Eq k, Hashable k) => FromJSON (HashMap k v) # 
(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c) => FromJSON (a, b, c) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (a, b, c) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [(a, b, c)] #

FromJSON a => FromJSON (Const k a b) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (Const k a b) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [Const k a b] #

FromJSON b => FromJSON (Tagged k a b) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (Tagged k a b) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [Tagged k a b] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d) => FromJSON (a, b, c, d) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d)] #

(FromJSON1 f, FromJSON1 g, FromJSON a) => FromJSON (Sum * f g a) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (Sum * f g a) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [Sum * f g a] #

(FromJSON1 f, FromJSON1 g, FromJSON a) => FromJSON (Product * f g a) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (Product * f g a) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [Product * f g a] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e) => FromJSON (a, b, c, d, e) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e)] #

(FromJSON1 f, FromJSON1 g, FromJSON a) => FromJSON (Compose * * f g a) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (Compose * * f g a) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [Compose * * f g a] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f) => FromJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g) => FromJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h) => FromJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i) => FromJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i, FromJSON j) => FromJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i, FromJSON j, FromJSON k) => FromJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i, FromJSON j, FromJSON k, FromJSON l) => FromJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i, FromJSON j, FromJSON k, FromJSON l, FromJSON m) => FromJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i, FromJSON j, FromJSON k, FromJSON l, FromJSON m, FromJSON n) => FromJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i, FromJSON j, FromJSON k, FromJSON l, FromJSON m, FromJSON n, FromJSON o) => FromJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) # 

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] #

data Result a #

The result of running a Parser.

Constructors

Error String 
Success a 

Instances

Monad Result # 

Methods

(>>=) :: Result a -> (a -> Result b) -> Result b #

(>>) :: Result a -> Result b -> Result b #

return :: a -> Result a #

fail :: String -> Result a #

Functor Result # 

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Result a -> Result b #

(<$) :: a -> Result b -> Result a #

MonadFail Result # 

Methods

fail :: String -> Result a #

Applicative Result # 

Methods

pure :: a -> Result a #

(<*>) :: Result (a -> b) -> Result a -> Result b #

(*>) :: Result a -> Result b -> Result b #

(<*) :: Result a -> Result b -> Result a #

Foldable Result # 

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Result m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Result a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Result a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Result a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Result a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Result a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Result a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Result a -> a #

toList :: Result a -> [a] #

null :: Result a -> Bool #

length :: Result a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Result a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Result a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Result a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Result a -> a #

product :: Num a => Result a -> a #

Traversable Result # 

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Result a -> f (Result b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Result (f a) -> f (Result a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Result a -> m (Result b) #

sequence :: Monad m => Result (m a) -> m (Result a) #

Alternative Result # 

Methods

empty :: Result a #

(<|>) :: Result a -> Result a -> Result a #

some :: Result a -> Result [a] #

many :: Result a -> Result [a] #

MonadPlus Result # 

Methods

mzero :: Result a #

mplus :: Result a -> Result a -> Result a #

Eq a => Eq (Result a) # 

Methods

(==) :: Result a -> Result a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Result a -> Result a -> Bool #

Show a => Show (Result a) # 

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Result a -> ShowS #

show :: Result a -> String #

showList :: [Result a] -> ShowS #

Semigroup (Result a) # 

Methods

(<>) :: Result a -> Result a -> Result a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Result a) -> Result a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Result a -> Result a #

Monoid (Result a) # 

Methods

mempty :: Result a #

mappend :: Result a -> Result a -> Result a #

mconcat :: [Result a] -> Result a #

NFData a => NFData (Result a) # 

Methods

rnf :: Result a -> () #

fromJSON :: FromJSON a => Value -> Result a #

Convert a value from JSON, failing if the types do not match.

class ToJSON a where #

A type that can be converted to JSON.

Instances in general must specify toJSON and should (but don't need to) specify toEncoding.

An example type and instance:

-- Allow ourselves to write Text literals.
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}

data Coord = Coord { x :: Double, y :: Double }

instance ToJSON Coord where
  toJSON (Coord x y) = object ["x" .= x, "y" .= y]

  toEncoding (Coord x y) = pairs ("x" .= x <> "y" .= y)

Instead of manually writing your ToJSON instance, there are two options to do it automatically:

  • Data.Aeson.TH provides Template Haskell functions which will derive an instance at compile time. The generated instance is optimized for your type so it will probably be more efficient than the following option.
  • The compiler can provide a default generic implementation for toJSON.

To use the second, simply add a deriving Generic clause to your datatype and declare a ToJSON instance. If you require nothing other than defaultOptions, it is sufficient to write (and this is the only alternative where the default toJSON implementation is sufficient):

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}

import GHC.Generics

data Coord = Coord { x :: Double, y :: Double } deriving Generic

instance ToJSON Coord where
    toEncoding = genericToEncoding defaultOptions

If on the other hand you wish to customize the generic decoding, you have to implement both methods:

customOptions = defaultOptions
                { fieldLabelModifier = map toUpper
                }

instance ToJSON Coord where
    toJSON     = genericToJSON customOptions
    toEncoding = genericToEncoding customOptions

Previous versions of this library only had the toJSON method. Adding toEncoding had to reasons:

  1. toEncoding is more efficient for the common case that the output of toJSON is directly serialized to a ByteString. Further, expressing either method in terms of the other would be non-optimal.
  2. The choice of defaults allows a smooth transition for existing users: Existing instances that do not define toEncoding still compile and have the correct semantics. This is ensured by making the default implementation of toEncoding use toJSON. This produces correct results, but since it performs an intermediate conversion to a Value, it will be less efficient than directly emitting an Encoding. (this also means that specifying nothing more than instance ToJSON Coord would be sufficient as a generically decoding instance, but there probably exists no good reason to not specify toEncoding in new instances.)

Methods

toJSON :: a -> Value #

Convert a Haskell value to a JSON-friendly intermediate type.

toJSON :: (Generic a, GToJSON Zero (Rep a)) => a -> Value #

Convert a Haskell value to a JSON-friendly intermediate type.

toEncoding :: a -> Encoding #

Encode a Haskell value as JSON.

The default implementation of this method creates an intermediate Value using toJSON. This provides source-level compatibility for people upgrading from older versions of this library, but obviously offers no performance advantage.

To benefit from direct encoding, you must provide an implementation for this method. The easiest way to do so is by having your types implement Generic using the DeriveGeneric extension, and then have GHC generate a method body as follows.

instance ToJSON Coord where
    toEncoding = genericToEncoding defaultOptions

toJSONList :: [a] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [a] -> Encoding #

Instances

ToJSON Bool # 
ToJSON Char # 
ToJSON Double # 
ToJSON Float # 
ToJSON Int # 
ToJSON Int8 # 
ToJSON Int16 # 
ToJSON Int32 # 
ToJSON Int64 # 
ToJSON Integer # 
ToJSON Ordering # 
ToJSON Word # 
ToJSON Word8 # 
ToJSON Word16 # 
ToJSON Word32 # 
ToJSON Word64 # 
ToJSON () # 

Methods

toJSON :: () -> Value #

toEncoding :: () -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [()] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [()] -> Encoding #

ToJSON Text # 
ToJSON Text # 
ToJSON Number # 
ToJSON Natural # 
ToJSON Version # 
ToJSON IntSet # 
ToJSON Scientific # 
ToJSON LocalTime # 
ToJSON ZonedTime # 
ToJSON TimeOfDay # 
ToJSON UTCTime # 
ToJSON NominalDiffTime # 
ToJSON Day # 
ToJSON UUID # 
ToJSON DotNetTime # 
ToJSON Value # 
ToJSON a => ToJSON [a] # 

Methods

toJSON :: [a] -> Value #

toEncoding :: [a] -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [[a]] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [[a]] -> Encoding #

ToJSON a => ToJSON (Maybe a) # 
(ToJSON a, Integral a) => ToJSON (Ratio a) # 
ToJSON a => ToJSON (Identity a) # 
ToJSON a => ToJSON (Min a) # 

Methods

toJSON :: Min a -> Value #

toEncoding :: Min a -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [Min a] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [Min a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON a => ToJSON (Max a) # 

Methods

toJSON :: Max a -> Value #

toEncoding :: Max a -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [Max a] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [Max a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON a => ToJSON (First a) # 
ToJSON a => ToJSON (Last a) # 
ToJSON a => ToJSON (WrappedMonoid a) # 
ToJSON a => ToJSON (Option a) # 
ToJSON a => ToJSON (NonEmpty a) # 
HasResolution a => ToJSON (Fixed a) # 
ToJSON a => ToJSON (Dual a) # 
ToJSON a => ToJSON (First a) # 
ToJSON a => ToJSON (Last a) # 
ToJSON a => ToJSON (IntMap a) # 
ToJSON v => ToJSON (Tree v) # 
ToJSON a => ToJSON (Seq a) # 

Methods

toJSON :: Seq a -> Value #

toEncoding :: Seq a -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [Seq a] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [Seq a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON a => ToJSON (Set a) # 

Methods

toJSON :: Set a -> Value #

toEncoding :: Set a -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [Set a] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [Set a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON a => ToJSON (DList a) # 
ToJSON a => ToJSON (HashSet a) # 
ToJSON a => ToJSON (Vector a) # 
(Storable a, ToJSON a) => ToJSON (Vector a) # 
(Vector Vector a, ToJSON a) => ToJSON (Vector a) # 
(Prim a, ToJSON a) => ToJSON (Vector a) # 
(ToJSON a, ToJSON b) => ToJSON (Either a b) # 

Methods

toJSON :: Either a b -> Value #

toEncoding :: Either a b -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [Either a b] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [Either a b] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b) => ToJSON (a, b) # 

Methods

toJSON :: (a, b) -> Value #

toEncoding :: (a, b) -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [(a, b)] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [(a, b)] -> Encoding #

ToJSON (Proxy k a) # 

Methods

toJSON :: Proxy k a -> Value #

toEncoding :: Proxy k a -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [Proxy k a] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [Proxy k a] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON v, ToJSONKey k) => ToJSON (Map k v) # 

Methods

toJSON :: Map k v -> Value #

toEncoding :: Map k v -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [Map k v] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [Map k v] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON v, ToJSONKey k) => ToJSON (HashMap k v) # 
(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c) => ToJSON (a, b, c) # 

Methods

toJSON :: (a, b, c) -> Value #

toEncoding :: (a, b, c) -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [(a, b, c)] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [(a, b, c)] -> Encoding #

ToJSON a => ToJSON (Const k a b) # 

Methods

toJSON :: Const k a b -> Value #

toEncoding :: Const k a b -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [Const k a b] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [Const k a b] -> Encoding #

ToJSON b => ToJSON (Tagged k a b) # 

Methods

toJSON :: Tagged k a b -> Value #

toEncoding :: Tagged k a b -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [Tagged k a b] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [Tagged k a b] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d) => ToJSON (a, b, c, d) # 

Methods

toJSON :: (a, b, c, d) -> Value #

toEncoding :: (a, b, c, d) -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [(a, b, c, d)] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [(a, b, c, d)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON1 f, ToJSON1 g, ToJSON a) => ToJSON (Sum * f g a) # 

Methods

toJSON :: Sum * f g a -> Value #

toEncoding :: Sum * f g a -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [Sum * f g a] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [Sum * f g a] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON1 f, ToJSON1 g, ToJSON a) => ToJSON (Product * f g a) # 

Methods

toJSON :: Product * f g a -> Value #

toEncoding :: Product * f g a -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [Product * f g a] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [Product * f g a] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e) => ToJSON (a, b, c, d, e) # 

Methods

toJSON :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> Value #

toEncoding :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [(a, b, c, d, e)] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [(a, b, c, d, e)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON1 f, ToJSON1 g, ToJSON a) => ToJSON (Compose * * f g a) # 

Methods

toJSON :: Compose * * f g a -> Value #

toEncoding :: Compose * * f g a -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [Compose * * f g a] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [Compose * * f g a] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f) => ToJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f) # 

Methods

toJSON :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Value #

toEncoding :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g) => ToJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) # 

Methods

toJSON :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Value #

toEncoding :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h) => ToJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) # 

Methods

toJSON :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Value #

toEncoding :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i) => ToJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) # 

Methods

toJSON :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Value #

toEncoding :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i, ToJSON j) => ToJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) # 

Methods

toJSON :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Value #

toEncoding :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i, ToJSON j, ToJSON k) => ToJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) # 

Methods

toJSON :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Value #

toEncoding :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i, ToJSON j, ToJSON k, ToJSON l) => ToJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) # 

Methods

toJSON :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Value #

toEncoding :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i, ToJSON j, ToJSON k, ToJSON l, ToJSON m) => ToJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) # 

Methods

toJSON :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Value #

toEncoding :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i, ToJSON j, ToJSON k, ToJSON l, ToJSON m, ToJSON n) => ToJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) # 

Methods

toJSON :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Value #

toEncoding :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i, ToJSON j, ToJSON k, ToJSON l, ToJSON m, ToJSON n, ToJSON o) => ToJSON (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) # 

Methods

toJSON :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Value #

toEncoding :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] -> Encoding #

class KeyValue kv where #

A key-value pair for encoding a JSON object.

Minimal complete definition

(.=)

Methods

(.=) :: ToJSON v => Text -> v -> kv infixr 8 #

Instances

KeyValue Pair # 

Methods

(.=) :: ToJSON v => Text -> v -> Pair #

KeyValue Series # 

Methods

(.=) :: ToJSON v => Text -> v -> Series #

Keys for maps

class ToJSONKey a where #

Typeclass for types that can be used as the key of a map-like container (like Map or HashMap). For example, since Text has a ToJSONKey instance and Char has a ToJSON instance, we can encode a value of type Map Text Char:

>>> LBC8.putStrLn $ encode $ Map.fromList [("foo" :: Text, 'a')]
{"foo":"a"}

Since Int also has a ToJSONKey instance, we can similarly write:

>>> LBC8.putStrLn $ encode $ Map.fromList [(5 :: Int, 'a')]
{"5":"a"}

JSON documents only accept strings as object keys. For any type from base that has a natural textual representation, it can be expected that its ToJSONKey instance will choose that representation.

For data types that lack a natural textual representation, an alternative is provided. The map-like container is represented as a JSON array instead of a JSON object. Each value in the array is an array with exactly two values. The first is the key and the second is the value.

For example, values of type '[Text]' cannot be encoded to a string, so a Map with keys of type '[Text]' is encoded as follows:

>>> LBC8.putStrLn $ encode $ Map.fromList [(["foo","bar","baz" :: Text], 'a')]
[[["foo","bar","baz"],"a"]]

The default implementation of ToJSONKey chooses this method of encoding a key, using the ToJSON instance of the type.

To use your own data type as the key in a map, all that is needed is to write a ToJSONKey (and possibly a FromJSONKey) instance for it. If the type cannot be trivially converted to and from Text, it is recommended that ToJSONKeyValue is used. Since the default implementations of the typeclass methods can build this from a ToJSON instance, there is nothing that needs to be written:

data Foo = Foo { fooAge :: Int, fooName :: Text }
  deriving (Eq,Ord,Generic)
instance ToJSON Foo
instance ToJSONKey Foo

That's it. We can now write:

>>> let m = Map.fromList [(Foo 4 "bar",'a'),(Foo 6 "arg",'b')]
>>> LBC8.putStrLn $ encode m
[[{"fooName":"bar","fooAge":4},"a"],[{"fooName":"arg","fooAge":6},"b"]]

The next case to consider is if we have a type that is a newtype wrapper around Text. The recommended approach is to use generalized newtype deriving:

newtype RecordId = RecordId { getRecordId :: Text}
  deriving (Eq,Ord,ToJSONKey)

Then we may write:

>>> LBC8.putStrLn $ encode $ Map.fromList [(RecordId "abc",'a')]
{"abc":"a"}

Simple sum types are a final case worth considering. Suppose we have:

data Color = Red | Green | Blue
  deriving (Show,Read,Eq,Ord)

It is possible to get the ToJSONKey instance for free as we did with Foo. However, in this case, we have a natural way to go to and from Text that does not require any escape sequences. So, in this example, ToJSONKeyText will be used instead of ToJSONKeyValue. The Show instance can be used to help write ToJSONKey:

instance ToJSONKey Color where
  toJSONKey = ToJSONKeyText f g
    where f = Text.pack . show
          g = text . Text.pack . show
          -- text function is from Data.Aeson.Encoding

The situation of needing to turning function a -> Text into a ToJSONKeyFunction is common enough that a special combinator is provided for it. The above instance can be rewritten as:

instance ToJSONKey Color where
  toJSONKey = toJSONKeyText (Text.pack . show)

The performance of the above instance can be improved by not using String as an intermediate step when converting to Text. One option for improving performance would be to use template haskell machinery from the text-show package. However, even with the approach, the Encoding (a wrapper around a bytestring builder) is generated by encoding the Text to a ByteString, an intermediate step that could be avoided. The fastest possible implementation would be:

-- Assuming that OverloadedStrings is enabled
instance ToJSONKey Color where
  toJSONKey = ToJSONKeyText f g
    where f x = case x of {Red -> "Red";Green ->"Green";Blue -> "Blue"}
          g x = case x of {Red -> text "Red";Green -> text "Green";Blue -> text "Blue"}
          -- text function is from Data.Aeson.Encoding

This works because GHC can lift the encoded values out of the case statements, which means that they are only evaluated once. This approach should only be used when there is a serious need to maximize performance.

Methods

toJSONKey :: ToJSONKeyFunction a #

Strategy for rendering the key for a map-like container.

toJSONKey :: ToJSON a => ToJSONKeyFunction a #

Strategy for rendering the key for a map-like container.

toJSONKeyList :: ToJSONKeyFunction [a] #

This is similar in spirit to the showsList method of Show. It makes it possible to give String keys special treatment without using OverlappingInstances. End users should always be able to use the default implementation of this method.

toJSONKeyList :: ToJSON a => ToJSONKeyFunction [a] #

This is similar in spirit to the showsList method of Show. It makes it possible to give String keys special treatment without using OverlappingInstances. End users should always be able to use the default implementation of this method.

Instances

ToJSONKey Bool # 
ToJSONKey Char # 
ToJSONKey Double # 
ToJSONKey Float # 
ToJSONKey Int # 
ToJSONKey Int8 # 
ToJSONKey Int16 # 
ToJSONKey Int32 # 
ToJSONKey Int64 # 
ToJSONKey Integer # 
ToJSONKey Word # 
ToJSONKey Word8 # 
ToJSONKey Word16 # 
ToJSONKey Word32 # 
ToJSONKey Word64 # 
ToJSONKey Text # 
ToJSONKey Text # 
ToJSONKey Natural # 
ToJSONKey Version # 
ToJSONKey Scientific # 
ToJSONKey LocalTime # 
ToJSONKey ZonedTime # 
ToJSONKey TimeOfDay # 
ToJSONKey UTCTime # 
ToJSONKey Day # 
ToJSONKey UUID # 
(ToJSONKey a, ToJSON a) => ToJSONKey [a] # 
ToJSONKey a => ToJSONKey (Identity a) # 
HasResolution a => ToJSONKey (Fixed a) # 
(ToJSON a, ToJSON b) => ToJSONKey (a, b) # 
(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c) => ToJSONKey (a, b, c) # 

Methods

toJSONKey :: ToJSONKeyFunction (a, b, c) #

toJSONKeyList :: ToJSONKeyFunction [(a, b, c)] #

ToJSONKey b => ToJSONKey (Tagged k a b) # 
(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d) => ToJSONKey (a, b, c, d) # 

Methods

toJSONKey :: ToJSONKeyFunction (a, b, c, d) #

toJSONKeyList :: ToJSONKeyFunction [(a, b, c, d)] #

data ToJSONKeyFunction a #

Constructors

ToJSONKeyText !(a -> Text) !(a -> Encoding' Text)

key is encoded to string, produces object

ToJSONKeyValue !(a -> Value) !(a -> Encoding)

key is encoded to value, produces array

class FromJSONKey a where #

Read the docs for ToJSONKey first. This class is a conversion in the opposite direction. If you have a newtype wrapper around Text, the recommended way to define instances is with generalized newtype deriving:

newtype SomeId = SomeId { getSomeId :: Text }
  deriving (Eq,Ord,Hashable,FromJSONKey)

Methods

fromJSONKey :: FromJSONKeyFunction a #

Strategy for parsing the key of a map-like container.

fromJSONKey :: FromJSON a => FromJSONKeyFunction a #

Strategy for parsing the key of a map-like container.

fromJSONKeyList :: FromJSONKeyFunction [a] #

This is similar in spirit to the readList method of Read. It makes it possible to give String keys special treatment without using OverlappingInstances. End users should always be able to use the default implementation of this method.

fromJSONKeyList :: FromJSON a => FromJSONKeyFunction [a] #

This is similar in spirit to the readList method of Read. It makes it possible to give String keys special treatment without using OverlappingInstances. End users should always be able to use the default implementation of this method.

Instances

FromJSONKey Bool # 
FromJSONKey Char # 
FromJSONKey Double # 
FromJSONKey Float # 
FromJSONKey Int # 
FromJSONKey Int8 # 
FromJSONKey Int16 # 
FromJSONKey Int32 # 
FromJSONKey Int64 # 
FromJSONKey Integer # 
FromJSONKey Word # 
FromJSONKey Word8 # 
FromJSONKey Word16 # 
FromJSONKey Word32 # 
FromJSONKey Word64 # 
FromJSONKey Text # 
FromJSONKey Text # 
FromJSONKey Natural # 
FromJSONKey Version # 
FromJSONKey LocalTime # 
FromJSONKey ZonedTime # 
FromJSONKey TimeOfDay # 
FromJSONKey UTCTime # 
FromJSONKey Day # 
FromJSONKey UUID # 
(FromJSONKey a, FromJSON a) => FromJSONKey [a] # 
FromJSONKey a => FromJSONKey (Identity a) # 
(FromJSON a, FromJSON b) => FromJSONKey (a, b) # 
(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c) => FromJSONKey (a, b, c) # 
FromJSONKey b => FromJSONKey (Tagged k a b) # 
(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d) => FromJSONKey (a, b, c, d) # 

Methods

fromJSONKey :: FromJSONKeyFunction (a, b, c, d) #

fromJSONKeyList :: FromJSONKeyFunction [(a, b, c, d)] #

data FromJSONKeyFunction a #

This type is related to ToJSONKeyFunction. If FromJSONKeyValue is used in the FromJSONKey instance, then ToJSONKeyValue should be used in the ToJSONKey instance. The other three data constructors for this type all correspond to ToJSONKeyText. Strictly speaking, FromJSONKeyTextParser is more powerful than FromJSONKeyText, which is in turn more powerful than FromJSONKeyCoerce. For performance reasons, these exist as three options instead of one.

Constructors

FromJSONKeyCoerce !(CoerceText a)

uses coerce (unsafeCoerce in older GHCs)

FromJSONKeyText !(Text -> a)

conversion from Text that always succeeds

FromJSONKeyTextParser !(Text -> Parser a)

conversion from Text that may fail

FromJSONKeyValue !(Value -> Parser a)

conversion for non-textual keys

Instances

Functor FromJSONKeyFunction #

Only law abiding up to interpretation

Liftings to unary and binary type constructors

class FromJSON1 f where #

Lifting of the FromJSON class to unary type constructors.

Instead of manually writing your FromJSON1 instance, there are two options to do it automatically:

  • Data.Aeson.TH provides Template Haskell functions which will derive an instance at compile time. The generated instance is optimized for your type so it will probably be more efficient than the following option.
  • The compiler can provide a default generic implementation for liftParseJSON.

To use the second, simply add a deriving Generic1 clause to your datatype and declare a FromJSON1 instance for your datatype without giving a definition for liftParseJSON.

For example:

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}

import GHC.Generics

data Pair a b = Pair { pairFst :: a, pairSnd :: b } deriving Generic1

instance FromJSON a => FromJSON1 (Pair a)

If the default implementation doesn't give exactly the results you want, you can customize the generic decoding with only a tiny amount of effort, using genericLiftParseJSON with your preferred Options:

customOptions = defaultOptions
                { fieldLabelModifier = map toUpper
                }

instance FromJSON a => FromJSON1 (Pair a) where
    liftParseJSON = genericLiftParseJSON customOptions

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (f a) #

liftParseJSON :: (Generic1 f, GFromJSON One (Rep1 f)) => (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (f a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [f a] #

Instances

FromJSON1 [] # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [a] #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [[a]] #

FromJSON1 Maybe # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Maybe a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Maybe a] #

FromJSON1 Identity # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Identity a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Identity a] #

FromJSON1 Min # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Min a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Min a] #

FromJSON1 Max # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Max a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Max a] #

FromJSON1 First # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (First a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [First a] #

FromJSON1 Last # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Last a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Last a] #

FromJSON1 WrappedMonoid # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (WrappedMonoid a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [WrappedMonoid a] #

FromJSON1 Option # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Option a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Option a] #

FromJSON1 NonEmpty # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (NonEmpty a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [NonEmpty a] #

FromJSON1 Dual # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Dual a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Dual a] #

FromJSON1 First # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (First a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [First a] #

FromJSON1 Last # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Last a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Last a] #

FromJSON1 IntMap # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (IntMap a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [IntMap a] #

FromJSON1 Tree # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Tree a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Tree a] #

FromJSON1 Seq # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Seq a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Seq a] #

FromJSON1 DList # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (DList a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [DList a] #

FromJSON1 Vector # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Vector a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Vector a] #

FromJSON a => FromJSON1 (Either a) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Either a a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Either a a] #

FromJSON a => FromJSON1 ((,) a) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (a, a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, a)] #

FromJSON1 (Proxy *) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Proxy * a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Proxy * a] #

(FromJSONKey k, Ord k) => FromJSON1 (Map k) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Map k a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Map k a] #

(FromJSONKey k, Eq k, Hashable k) => FromJSON1 (HashMap k) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (HashMap k a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [HashMap k a] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b) => FromJSON1 ((,,) a b) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, a)] #

FromJSON a => FromJSON1 (Const * a) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Const * a a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Const * a a] #

FromJSON1 (Tagged k a) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Tagged k a a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Tagged k a a] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c) => FromJSON1 ((,,,) a b c) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, a)] #

(FromJSON1 f, FromJSON1 g) => FromJSON1 (Sum * f g) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Sum * f g a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Sum * f g a] #

(FromJSON1 f, FromJSON1 g) => FromJSON1 (Product * f g) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Product * f g a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Product * f g a] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d) => FromJSON1 ((,,,,) a b c d) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, a)] #

(FromJSON1 f, FromJSON1 g) => FromJSON1 (Compose * * f g) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (Compose * * f g a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [Compose * * f g a] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e) => FromJSON1 ((,,,,,) a b c d e) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, a)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f) => FromJSON1 ((,,,,,,) a b c d e f) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, a)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g) => FromJSON1 ((,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, a)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h) => FromJSON1 ((,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i) => FromJSON1 ((,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, a)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i, FromJSON j) => FromJSON1 ((,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, a)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i, FromJSON j, FromJSON k) => FromJSON1 ((,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j k) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, a)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i, FromJSON j, FromJSON k, FromJSON l) => FromJSON1 ((,,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j k l) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, a)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i, FromJSON j, FromJSON k, FromJSON l, FromJSON m) => FromJSON1 ((,,,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j k l m) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, a)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i, FromJSON j, FromJSON k, FromJSON l, FromJSON m, FromJSON n) => FromJSON1 ((,,,,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j k l m n) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, a) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, a)] #

parseJSON1 :: (FromJSON1 f, FromJSON a) => Value -> Parser (f a) #

Lift the standard parseJSON function through the type constructor.

class FromJSON2 f where #

Lifting of the FromJSON class to binary type constructors.

Instead of manually writing your FromJSON2 instance, Data.Aeson.TH provides Template Haskell functions which will derive an instance at compile time.

Minimal complete definition

liftParseJSON2

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (f a b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [f a b] #

Instances

FromJSON2 Either # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (Either a b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [Either a b] #

FromJSON2 (,) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b)] #

FromJSON a => FromJSON2 ((,,) a) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (a, a, b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, a, b)] #

FromJSON2 (Const *) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (Const * a b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [Const * a b] #

FromJSON2 (Tagged *) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (Tagged * a b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [Tagged * a b] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b) => FromJSON2 ((,,,) a b) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, a, b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, a, b)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c) => FromJSON2 ((,,,,) a b c) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, a, b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, a, b)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d) => FromJSON2 ((,,,,,) a b c d) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, a, b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, a, b)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e) => FromJSON2 ((,,,,,,) a b c d e) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, a, b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, a, b)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f) => FromJSON2 ((,,,,,,,) a b c d e f) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, a, b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, a, b)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g) => FromJSON2 ((,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, a, b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, a, b)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h) => FromJSON2 ((,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i) => FromJSON2 ((,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, a, b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, a, b)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i, FromJSON j) => FromJSON2 ((,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, a, b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, a, b)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i, FromJSON j, FromJSON k) => FromJSON2 ((,,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j k) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, a, b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, a, b)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i, FromJSON j, FromJSON k, FromJSON l) => FromJSON2 ((,,,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j k l) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, a, b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, a, b)] #

(FromJSON a, FromJSON b, FromJSON c, FromJSON d, FromJSON e, FromJSON f, FromJSON g, FromJSON h, FromJSON i, FromJSON j, FromJSON k, FromJSON l, FromJSON m) => FromJSON2 ((,,,,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j k l m) # 

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, a, b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, a, b)] #

parseJSON2 :: (FromJSON2 f, FromJSON a, FromJSON b) => Value -> Parser (f a b) #

Lift the standard parseJSON function through the type constructor.

class ToJSON1 f where #

Lifting of the ToJSON class to unary type constructors.

Instead of manually writing your ToJSON1 instance, there are two options to do it automatically:

  • Data.Aeson.TH provides Template Haskell functions which will derive an instance at compile time. The generated instance is optimized for your type so it will probably be more efficient than the following option.
  • The compiler can provide a default generic implementation for toJSON1.

To use the second, simply add a deriving Generic1 clause to your datatype and declare a ToJSON1 instance for your datatype without giving definitions for liftToJSON or liftToEncoding.

For example:

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}

import GHC.Generics

data Pair = Pair { pairFst :: a, pairSnd :: b } deriving Generic1

instance ToJSON a => ToJSON1 (Pair a)

If the default implementation doesn't give exactly the results you want, you can customize the generic encoding with only a tiny amount of effort, using genericLiftToJSON and genericLiftToEncoding with your preferred Options:

customOptions = defaultOptions
                { fieldLabelModifier = map toUpper
                }

instance ToJSON a => ToJSON1 (Pair a) where
    liftToJSON     = genericLiftToJSON customOptions
    liftToEncoding = genericLiftToEncoding customOptions

See also ToJSON.

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> f a -> Value #

liftToJSON :: (Generic1 f, GToJSON One (Rep1 f)) => (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> f a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [f a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> f a -> Encoding #

liftToEncoding :: (Generic1 f, GToEncoding One (Rep1 f)) => (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> f a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [f a] -> Encoding #

Instances

ToJSON1 [] # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [a] -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [[a]] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [a] -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [[a]] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 Maybe # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Maybe a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Maybe a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Maybe a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Maybe a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 Identity # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Identity a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Identity a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Identity a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Identity a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 Min # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Min a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Min a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Min a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Min a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 Max # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Max a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Max a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Max a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Max a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 First # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> First a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [First a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> First a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [First a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 Last # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Last a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Last a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Last a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Last a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 WrappedMonoid # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> WrappedMonoid a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [WrappedMonoid a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> WrappedMonoid a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [WrappedMonoid a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 Option # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Option a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Option a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Option a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Option a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 NonEmpty # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> NonEmpty a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [NonEmpty a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> NonEmpty a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [NonEmpty a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 Dual # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Dual a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Dual a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Dual a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Dual a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 First # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> First a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [First a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> First a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [First a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 Last # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Last a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Last a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Last a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Last a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 IntMap # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> IntMap a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [IntMap a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> IntMap a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [IntMap a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 Tree # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Tree a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Tree a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Tree a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Tree a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 Seq # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Seq a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Seq a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Seq a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Seq a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 Set # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Set a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Set a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Set a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Set a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 DList # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> DList a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [DList a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> DList a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [DList a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 HashSet # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> HashSet a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [HashSet a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> HashSet a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [HashSet a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 Vector # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Vector a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Vector a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Vector a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Vector a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON a => ToJSON1 (Either a) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Either a a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Either a a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Either a a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Either a a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON a => ToJSON1 ((,) a) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (a, a) -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [(a, a)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (a, a) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [(a, a)] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 (Proxy *) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Proxy * a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Proxy * a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Proxy * a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Proxy * a] -> Encoding #

ToJSONKey k => ToJSON1 (Map k) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Map k a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Map k a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Map k a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Map k a] -> Encoding #

ToJSONKey k => ToJSON1 (HashMap k) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> HashMap k a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [HashMap k a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> HashMap k a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [HashMap k a] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b) => ToJSON1 ((,,) a b) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (a, b, a) -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [(a, b, a)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, a) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, a)] -> Encoding #

ToJSON a => ToJSON1 (Const * a) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Const * a a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Const * a a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Const * a a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Const * a a] -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 (Tagged k a) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Tagged k a a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Tagged k a a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Tagged k a a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Tagged k a a] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c) => ToJSON1 ((,,,) a b c) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, a) -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, a)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, a) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, a)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON1 f, ToJSON1 g) => ToJSON1 (Sum * f g) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Sum * f g a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Sum * f g a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Sum * f g a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Sum * f g a] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON1 f, ToJSON1 g) => ToJSON1 (Product * f g) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Product * f g a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Product * f g a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Product * f g a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Product * f g a] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d) => ToJSON1 ((,,,,) a b c d) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, a) -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, a)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, a) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, a)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON1 f, ToJSON1 g) => ToJSON1 (Compose * * f g) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Compose * * f g a -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Compose * * f g a] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Compose * * f g a -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Compose * * f g a] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e) => ToJSON1 ((,,,,,) a b c d e) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, a) -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, a)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, a) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, a)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f) => ToJSON1 ((,,,,,,) a b c d e f) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, a) -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, a)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, a) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, a)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g) => ToJSON1 ((,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, a) -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, a)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, a) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, a)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h) => ToJSON1 ((,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a) -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i) => ToJSON1 ((,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, a) -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, a)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, a) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, a)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i, ToJSON j) => ToJSON1 ((,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, a) -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, a)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, a) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, a)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i, ToJSON j, ToJSON k) => ToJSON1 ((,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j k) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, a) -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, a)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, a) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, a)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i, ToJSON j, ToJSON k, ToJSON l) => ToJSON1 ((,,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j k l) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, a) -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, a)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, a) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, a)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i, ToJSON j, ToJSON k, ToJSON l, ToJSON m) => ToJSON1 ((,,,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j k l m) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, a) -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, a)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, a) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, a)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i, ToJSON j, ToJSON k, ToJSON l, ToJSON m, ToJSON n) => ToJSON1 ((,,,,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j k l m n) # 

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, a) -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, a)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, a) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, a)] -> Encoding #

toJSON1 :: (ToJSON1 f, ToJSON a) => f a -> Value #

Lift the standard toJSON function through the type constructor.

toEncoding1 :: (ToJSON1 f, ToJSON a) => f a -> Encoding #

Lift the standard toEncoding function through the type constructor.

class ToJSON2 f where #

Lifting of the ToJSON class to binary type constructors.

Instead of manually writing your ToJSON2 instance, Data.Aeson.TH provides Template Haskell functions which will derive an instance at compile time.

The compiler cannot provide a default generic implementation for liftToJSON2, unlike toJSON and liftToJSON.

Minimal complete definition

liftToJSON2, liftToEncoding2

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> f a b -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [f a b] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> f a b -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [f a b] -> Encoding #

Instances

ToJSON2 Either # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> Either a b -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [Either a b] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> Either a b -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [Either a b] -> Encoding #

ToJSON2 (,) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> (a, b) -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [(a, b)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> (a, b) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b)] -> Encoding #

ToJSON a => ToJSON2 ((,,) a) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> (a, a, b) -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [(a, a, b)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> (a, a, b) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [(a, a, b)] -> Encoding #

ToJSON2 (Const *) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> Const * a b -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [Const * a b] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> Const * a b -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [Const * a b] -> Encoding #

ToJSON2 (Tagged *) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> Tagged * a b -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [Tagged * a b] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> Tagged * a b -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [Tagged * a b] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b) => ToJSON2 ((,,,) a b) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> (a, b, a, b) -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [(a, b, a, b)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, a, b) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, a, b)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c) => ToJSON2 ((,,,,) a b c) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, a, b) -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, a, b)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, a, b) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, a, b)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d) => ToJSON2 ((,,,,,) a b c d) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, a, b) -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, a, b)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, a, b) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, a, b)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e) => ToJSON2 ((,,,,,,) a b c d e) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, a, b) -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, a, b)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, a, b) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, a, b)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f) => ToJSON2 ((,,,,,,,) a b c d e f) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, a, b) -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, a, b)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, a, b) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, a, b)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g) => ToJSON2 ((,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, a, b) -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, a, b)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, a, b) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, a, b)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h) => ToJSON2 ((,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b) -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i) => ToJSON2 ((,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, a, b) -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, a, b)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, a, b) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, a, b)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i, ToJSON j) => ToJSON2 ((,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, a, b) -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, a, b)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, a, b) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, a, b)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i, ToJSON j, ToJSON k) => ToJSON2 ((,,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j k) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, a, b) -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, a, b)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, a, b) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, a, b)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i, ToJSON j, ToJSON k, ToJSON l) => ToJSON2 ((,,,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j k l) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, a, b) -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, a, b)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, a, b) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, a, b)] -> Encoding #

(ToJSON a, ToJSON b, ToJSON c, ToJSON d, ToJSON e, ToJSON f, ToJSON g, ToJSON h, ToJSON i, ToJSON j, ToJSON k, ToJSON l, ToJSON m) => ToJSON2 ((,,,,,,,,,,,,,,) a b c d e f g h i j k l m) # 

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, a, b) -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, a, b)] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, a, b) -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, a, b)] -> Encoding #

toJSON2 :: (ToJSON2 f, ToJSON a, ToJSON b) => f a b -> Value #

Lift the standard toJSON function through the type constructor.

toEncoding2 :: (ToJSON2 f, ToJSON a, ToJSON b) => f a b -> Encoding #

Lift the standard toEncoding function through the type constructor.

Generic JSON classes and options

class GFromJSON arity f where #

Class of generic representation types that can be converted from JSON.

Minimal complete definition

gParseJSON

Methods

gParseJSON :: Options -> FromArgs arity a -> Value -> Parser (f a) #

This method (applied to defaultOptions) is used as the default generic implementation of parseJSON (if the arity is Zero) or liftParseJSON (if the arity is One).

Instances

GFromJSON arity U1 # 

Methods

gParseJSON :: Options -> FromArgs arity a -> Value -> Parser (U1 a) #

GFromJSON One Par1 # 

Methods

gParseJSON :: Options -> FromArgs One a -> Value -> Parser (Par1 a) #

FromJSON1 f => GFromJSON One (Rec1 f) # 

Methods

gParseJSON :: Options -> FromArgs One a -> Value -> Parser (Rec1 f a) #

(AllNullary ((:+:) a b) allNullary, ParseSum * arity ((:+:) a b) allNullary) => GFromJSON arity ((:+:) a b) # 

Methods

gParseJSON :: Options -> FromArgs arity a -> Value -> Parser ((a :+: b) a) #

(FromProduct arity a, FromProduct arity b, ProductSize a, ProductSize b) => GFromJSON arity ((:*:) a b) # 

Methods

gParseJSON :: Options -> FromArgs arity a -> Value -> Parser ((a :*: b) a) #

ConsFromJSON arity a => GFromJSON arity (C1 c a) # 

Methods

gParseJSON :: Options -> FromArgs arity a -> Value -> Parser (C1 c a a) #

FromJSON a => GFromJSON arity (K1 i a) # 

Methods

gParseJSON :: Options -> FromArgs arity a -> Value -> Parser (K1 i a a) #

(FromJSON1 f, GFromJSON One g) => GFromJSON One ((:.:) f g) # 

Methods

gParseJSON :: Options -> FromArgs One a -> Value -> Parser ((f :.: g) a) #

GFromJSON arity a => GFromJSON arity (M1 i c a) # 

Methods

gParseJSON :: Options -> FromArgs arity a -> Value -> Parser (M1 i c a a) #

data FromArgs arity a where #

A FromArgs value either stores nothing (for FromJSON) or it stores the two function arguments that decode occurrences of the type parameter (for FromJSON1).

Constructors

NoFromArgs :: FromArgs Zero a 
From1Args :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> FromArgs One a 

class GToJSON arity f where #

Class of generic representation types that can be converted to JSON.

Minimal complete definition

gToJSON

Methods

gToJSON :: Options -> ToArgs Value arity a -> f a -> Value #

This method (applied to defaultOptions) is used as the default generic implementation of toJSON (if the arity is Zero) or liftToJSON (if the arity is One).

Instances

GToJSON arity U1 # 

Methods

gToJSON :: Options -> ToArgs Value arity a -> U1 a -> Value #

GToJSON One Par1 # 

Methods

gToJSON :: Options -> ToArgs Value One a -> Par1 a -> Value #

ToJSON1 f => GToJSON One (Rec1 f) # 

Methods

gToJSON :: Options -> ToArgs Value One a -> Rec1 f a -> Value #

(AllNullary ((:+:) a b) allNullary, SumToJSON * arity ((:+:) a b) allNullary) => GToJSON arity ((:+:) a b) # 

Methods

gToJSON :: Options -> ToArgs Value arity a -> (a :+: b) a -> Value #

(WriteProduct arity a, WriteProduct arity b, ProductSize a, ProductSize b) => GToJSON arity ((:*:) a b) # 

Methods

gToJSON :: Options -> ToArgs Value arity a -> (a :*: b) a -> Value #

ConsToJSON arity a => GToJSON arity (C1 c a) # 

Methods

gToJSON :: Options -> ToArgs Value arity a -> C1 c a a -> Value #

ToJSON a => GToJSON arity (K1 i a) # 

Methods

gToJSON :: Options -> ToArgs Value arity a -> K1 i a a -> Value #

(ToJSON1 f, GToJSON One g) => GToJSON One ((:.:) f g) # 

Methods

gToJSON :: Options -> ToArgs Value One a -> (f :.: g) a -> Value #

GToJSON arity a => GToJSON arity (M1 i c a) # 

Methods

gToJSON :: Options -> ToArgs Value arity a -> M1 i c a a -> Value #

class GToEncoding arity f where #

Class of generic representation types that can be converted to a JSON Encoding.

Minimal complete definition

gToEncoding

Methods

gToEncoding :: Options -> ToArgs Encoding arity a -> f a -> Encoding #

This method (applied to defaultOptions) can be used as the default generic implementation of toEncoding (if the arity is Zero) or liftToEncoding (if the arity is One).

Instances

GToEncoding arity U1 # 

Methods

gToEncoding :: Options -> ToArgs Encoding arity a -> U1 a -> Encoding #

GToEncoding One Par1 # 
ToJSON1 f => GToEncoding One (Rec1 f) # 

Methods

gToEncoding :: Options -> ToArgs Encoding One a -> Rec1 f a -> Encoding #

(AllNullary ((:+:) a b) allNullary, SumToEncoding * arity ((:+:) a b) allNullary) => GToEncoding arity ((:+:) a b) # 

Methods

gToEncoding :: Options -> ToArgs Encoding arity a -> (a :+: b) a -> Encoding #

(EncodeProduct arity a, EncodeProduct arity b) => GToEncoding arity ((:*:) a b) # 

Methods

gToEncoding :: Options -> ToArgs Encoding arity a -> (a :*: b) a -> Encoding #

ConsToEncoding arity a => GToEncoding arity (C1 c a) # 

Methods

gToEncoding :: Options -> ToArgs Encoding arity a -> C1 c a a -> Encoding #

ToJSON a => GToEncoding arity (K1 i a) # 

Methods

gToEncoding :: Options -> ToArgs Encoding arity a -> K1 i a a -> Encoding #

(ToJSON1 f, GToEncoding One g) => GToEncoding One ((:.:) f g) # 

Methods

gToEncoding :: Options -> ToArgs Encoding One a -> (f :.: g) a -> Encoding #

GToEncoding arity a => GToEncoding arity (M1 i c a) # 

Methods

gToEncoding :: Options -> ToArgs Encoding arity a -> M1 i c a a -> Encoding #

data ToArgs res arity a where #

A ToArgs value either stores nothing (for ToJSON) or it stores the two function arguments that encode occurrences of the type parameter (for ToJSON1).

Constructors

NoToArgs :: ToArgs res Zero a 
To1Args :: (a -> res) -> ([a] -> res) -> ToArgs res One a 

data Zero #

A type-level indicator that ToJSON or FromJSON is being derived generically.

data One #

A type-level indicator that ToJSON1 or FromJSON1 is being derived generically.

Instances

GFromJSON One Par1 # 

Methods

gParseJSON :: Options -> FromArgs One a -> Value -> Parser (Par1 a) #

GToEncoding One Par1 # 
GToJSON One Par1 # 

Methods

gToJSON :: Options -> ToArgs Value One a -> Par1 a -> Value #

FromJSON1 f => GFromJSON One (Rec1 f) # 

Methods

gParseJSON :: Options -> FromArgs One a -> Value -> Parser (Rec1 f a) #

ToJSON1 f => GToEncoding One (Rec1 f) # 

Methods

gToEncoding :: Options -> ToArgs Encoding One a -> Rec1 f a -> Encoding #

ToJSON1 f => GToJSON One (Rec1 f) # 

Methods

gToJSON :: Options -> ToArgs Value One a -> Rec1 f a -> Value #

(FromJSON1 f, GFromJSON One g) => GFromJSON One ((:.:) f g) # 

Methods

gParseJSON :: Options -> FromArgs One a -> Value -> Parser ((f :.: g) a) #

(ToJSON1 f, GToEncoding One g) => GToEncoding One ((:.:) f g) # 

Methods

gToEncoding :: Options -> ToArgs Encoding One a -> (f :.: g) a -> Encoding #

(ToJSON1 f, GToJSON One g) => GToJSON One ((:.:) f g) # 

Methods

gToJSON :: Options -> ToArgs Value One a -> (f :.: g) a -> Value #

genericToJSON :: (Generic a, GToJSON Zero (Rep a)) => Options -> a -> Value #

A configurable generic JSON creator. This function applied to defaultOptions is used as the default for toJSON when the type is an instance of Generic.

genericLiftToJSON :: (Generic1 f, GToJSON One (Rep1 f)) => Options -> (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> f a -> Value #

A configurable generic JSON creator. This function applied to defaultOptions is used as the default for liftToJSON when the type is an instance of Generic1.

genericToEncoding :: (Generic a, GToEncoding Zero (Rep a)) => Options -> a -> Encoding #

A configurable generic JSON encoder. This function applied to defaultOptions is used as the default for toEncoding when the type is an instance of Generic.

genericLiftToEncoding :: (Generic1 f, GToEncoding One (Rep1 f)) => Options -> (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> f a -> Encoding #

A configurable generic JSON encoder. This function applied to defaultOptions is used as the default for liftToEncoding when the type is an instance of Generic1.

genericParseJSON :: (Generic a, GFromJSON Zero (Rep a)) => Options -> Value -> Parser a #

A configurable generic JSON decoder. This function applied to defaultOptions is used as the default for parseJSON when the type is an instance of Generic.

genericLiftParseJSON :: (Generic1 f, GFromJSON One (Rep1 f)) => Options -> (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> Value -> Parser (f a) #

A configurable generic JSON decoder. This function applied to defaultOptions is used as the default for liftParseJSON when the type is an instance of Generic1.

Inspecting Values

withObject :: String -> (Object -> Parser a) -> Value -> Parser a #

withObject expected f value applies f to the Object when value is an Object and fails using typeMismatch expected otherwise.

withText :: String -> (Text -> Parser a) -> Value -> Parser a #

withText expected f value applies f to the Text when value is a String and fails using typeMismatch expected otherwise.

withArray :: String -> (Array -> Parser a) -> Value -> Parser a #

withArray expected f value applies f to the Array when value is an Array and fails using typeMismatch expected otherwise.

withNumber :: String -> (Number -> Parser a) -> Value -> Parser a #

Deprecated: Use withScientific instead

withNumber expected f value applies f to the Number when value is a Number and fails using typeMismatch expected otherwise.

withScientific :: String -> (Scientific -> Parser a) -> Value -> Parser a #

withScientific expected f value applies f to the Scientific number when value is a Number and fails using typeMismatch expected otherwise.

withBool :: String -> (Bool -> Parser a) -> Value -> Parser a #

withBool expected f value applies f to the Bool when value is a Bool and fails using typeMismatch expected otherwise.

Constructors and accessors

data Series #

A series of values that, when encoded, should be separated by commas. Since 0.11.0.0, the .= operator is overloaded to create either (Text, Value) or Series. You can use Series when encoding directly to a bytestring builder as in the following example:

toEncoding (Person name age) = pairs ("name" .= name <> "age" .= age)

Instances

pairs :: Series -> Encoding #

Encode a series of key/value pairs, separated by commas.

foldable :: (Foldable t, ToJSON a) => t a -> Encoding #

Encode a Foldable as a JSON array.

(.:) :: FromJSON a => Object -> Text -> Parser a #

Retrieve the value associated with the given key of an Object. The result is empty if the key is not present or the value cannot be converted to the desired type.

This accessor is appropriate if the key and value must be present in an object for it to be valid. If the key and value are optional, use .:? instead.

(.:?) :: FromJSON a => Object -> Text -> Parser (Maybe a) #

Retrieve the value associated with the given key of an Object. The result is Nothing if the key is not present or if its value is Null, or empty if the value cannot be converted to the desired type.

This accessor is most useful if the key and value can be absent from an object without affecting its validity. If the key and value are mandatory, use .: instead.

(.:!) :: FromJSON a => Object -> Text -> Parser (Maybe a) #

Retrieve the value associated with the given key of an Object. The result is Nothing if the key is not present or empty if the value cannot be converted to the desired type.

This differs from .:? by attempting to parse Null the same as any other JSON value, instead of interpreting it as Nothing.

(.!=) :: Parser (Maybe a) -> a -> Parser a #

Helper for use in combination with .:? to provide default values for optional JSON object fields.

This combinator is most useful if the key and value can be absent from an object without affecting its validity and we know a default value to assign in that case. If the key and value are mandatory, use .: instead.

Example usage:

 v1 <- o .:? "opt_field_with_dfl" .!= "default_val"
 v2 <- o .:  "mandatory_field"
 v3 <- o .:? "opt_field2"

object :: [Pair] -> Value #

Create a Value from a list of name/value Pairs. If duplicate keys arise, earlier keys and their associated values win.

Parsing

json :: Parser Value #

Parse a top-level JSON value.

The conversion of a parsed value to a Haskell value is deferred until the Haskell value is needed. This may improve performance if only a subset of the results of conversions are needed, but at a cost in thunk allocation.

This function is an alias for value. In aeson 0.8 and earlier, it parsed only object or array types, in conformance with the now-obsolete RFC 4627.

json' :: Parser Value #

Parse a top-level JSON value.

This is a strict version of json which avoids building up thunks during parsing; it performs all conversions immediately. Prefer this version if most of the JSON data needs to be accessed.

This function is an alias for value'. In aeson 0.8 and earlier, it parsed only object or array types, in conformance with the now-obsolete RFC 4627.