base-4.9.1.0: Basic libraries

Copyright(c) Andy Gill 2001
(c) Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology 2002
LicenseBSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)
Maintainerlibraries@haskell.org
Stabilityexperimental
Portabilityportable
Safe HaskellTrustworthy
LanguageHaskell2010

Control.Monad.Fix

Description

Monadic fixpoints.

For a detailed discussion, see Levent Erkok's thesis, Value Recursion in Monadic Computations, Oregon Graduate Institute, 2002.

Synopsis

Documentation

class Monad m => MonadFix m where Source #

Monads having fixed points with a 'knot-tying' semantics. Instances of MonadFix should satisfy the following laws:

purity
mfix (return . h) = return (fix h)
left shrinking (or tightening)
mfix (\x -> a >>= \y -> f x y) = a >>= \y -> mfix (\x -> f x y)
sliding
mfix (liftM h . f) = liftM h (mfix (f . h)), for strict h.
nesting
mfix (\x -> mfix (\y -> f x y)) = mfix (\x -> f x x)

This class is used in the translation of the recursive do notation supported by GHC and Hugs.

Minimal complete definition

mfix

Methods

mfix :: (a -> m a) -> m a Source #

The fixed point of a monadic computation. mfix f executes the action f only once, with the eventual output fed back as the input. Hence f should not be strict, for then mfix f would diverge.

Instances

MonadFix [] # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> [a]) -> [a] Source #

MonadFix Maybe # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Maybe a) -> Maybe a Source #

MonadFix IO # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> IO a) -> IO a Source #

MonadFix Par1 # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Par1 a) -> Par1 a Source #

MonadFix Last # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Last a) -> Last a Source #

MonadFix First # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> First a) -> First a Source #

MonadFix Product # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Product a) -> Product a Source #

MonadFix Sum # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Sum a) -> Sum a Source #

MonadFix Dual # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Dual a) -> Dual a Source #

MonadFix NonEmpty # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> NonEmpty a) -> NonEmpty a Source #

MonadFix Option # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Option a) -> Option a Source #

MonadFix Last # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Last a) -> Last a Source #

MonadFix First # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> First a) -> First a Source #

MonadFix Max # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Max a) -> Max a Source #

MonadFix Min # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Min a) -> Min a Source #

MonadFix Identity # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Identity a) -> Identity a Source #

MonadFix ((->) r) # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> r -> a) -> r -> a Source #

MonadFix (Either e) # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Either e a) -> Either e a Source #

MonadFix f => MonadFix (Rec1 f) # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Rec1 f a) -> Rec1 f a Source #

MonadFix (ST s) # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> ST s a) -> ST s a Source #

MonadFix (ST s) # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> ST s a) -> ST s a Source #

(MonadFix f, MonadFix g) => MonadFix ((:*:) f g) # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> (f :*: g) a) -> (f :*: g) a Source #

MonadFix f => MonadFix (Alt * f) # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Alt * f a) -> Alt * f a Source #

MonadFix f => MonadFix (M1 i c f) # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> M1 i c f a) -> M1 i c f a Source #

(MonadFix f, MonadFix g) => MonadFix (Product * f g) # 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Product * f g a) -> Product * f g a Source #

fix :: (a -> a) -> a Source #

fix f is the least fixed point of the function f, i.e. the least defined x such that f x = x.